Japanese grammar
What does ～ので mean? Japanese grammar N5
～ので means because ~, so ~ (softer, more objective).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N5 |
|---|---|
| Structure | 普通形 + ので なAdj/N + なので |
| Romaji | ~ node |
| Meaning | because ~, so ~ (softer, more objective) |
How to use it
State a reason gently and politely.
- ので is softer and more objective than から — often used when asking permission, apologizing, or explaining to someone above you.
- With nouns and na-adjectives, add な: 「病気なので、休みます。」
- Because it's softer, ので is rarely used to give orders or state strong will.
Examples
頭が痛いので、早く帰ります。
I have a headache, so I will go home early.
日曜日なので、店は休みです。
It is Sunday, so the shop is closed.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong日曜日ので、休みです。
Correct日曜日なので、休みです。
Noun + ので must insert な.