Japanese grammar

What does ~向け mean? Japanese grammar N2

~向け means meant for…; aimed at… (the target audience).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + 向け
N + 向けの + N
N + 向けに + V
Romajimuke
Meaningmeant for…; aimed at… (the target audience)

Forming it

Modifier子ども → 子ども向けの番組
Predicate若者 → 若者向けだ

How to use it

States the target audience that a product/content is MADE SPECIFICALLY for. Reflects the maker's intent.

  • 「N向け」 = made specifically for N: 「この雑誌は若者向けだ」「初心者向けの教材」.
  • Different from 「N向き」: 「向け」 is an INTENTIONAL target; 「向き」 means SUITABLE for, even without intent — 「この料理は子ども向きだ」 (this dish suits children).
  • Modifying a noun needs 「の」, modifying a verb uses 「に」: 「海外向けに輸出する」.

Examples

  • This magazine is made for young people.

  • I am looking for teaching materials for beginners.

Keep in mind

  • Modifying a noun needs 「の」.
  • 「向き」 = suitable for (without intent), different from 「向け」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong子(こ)ども向(む)け番組(ばんぐみ)を見(み)た。

    I watched a program made for children.

    Correct子(こ)ども向(む)けの番組(ばんぐみ)を見(み)た。

    Modifying a noun needs 「の」.

  • Wrongこの味(あじ)は子(こ)ども向(む)けだから、辛(つら)くない。

    This flavor suits children, so it's not spicy.

    Correctこの味(あじ)は子(こ)ども向(む)きだから、辛(つら)くない。

    When it's not intentionally made for someone but merely "suits" them, use 「向き」.

Exam tips

  • 「向け」 = made specifically for (intentional); 「向き」 = suitable for.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →