Japanese grammar

What does ~にあたり/~にあたって mean? Japanese grammar N2

~にあたり/~にあたって means on the occasion of…; when beginning….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + にあたり/にあたって
Vる + にあたり
Romajiniatari/niatatte
Meaningon the occasion of…; when beginning…

Forming it

Noun入学 → 入学にあたり
Verb出発する → 出発するにあたって

How to use it

States a MAJOR upcoming occasion and then what needs to be done. Formal written style, greetings.

  • 「にあたり」 = on the occasion of/upon entering: 「新年にあたり、一言ご挨拶申し上げます」.
  • The occasion must be something BIG and positive or formal (入学・開会・出発・就任) — not used for everyday trivial matters.
  • 「にあたり」 is more literary than 「にあたって」. Do not confuse it with 「~に当たる」 (to correspond to, to hit/win).

Examples

  • On the occasion of the New Year, I wish you all good health.

  • Upon enrollment, please prepare the necessary documents.

Keep in mind

  • Only used for a major occasion.
  • Not used for everyday matters.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong朝(あさ)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べるにあたり、手(て)を洗(あら)った。

    Before eating breakfast, I washed my hands.

    Correct朝(あさ)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べる前(まえ)に、手(て)を洗(あら)った。

    For an everyday matter, use 「前に」; 「にあたり」 is reserved for major occasions.

  • Wrong一(いち)万(まん)円(えん)は五(ご)十(じゅう)ドルにあたり。

    Ten thousand yen is equivalent to about fifty dollars.

    Correct一(いち)万(まん)円(えん)は約(やく)五(ご)十(じゅう)ドルに当(あ)たる。

    The meaning "to correspond to" is 「に当たる」, different from this pattern.

Exam tips

  • 「にあたり」 = on a major occasion; for everyday matters use 「前に」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →