Japanese grammar

What does A。それなのに B。 mean? Japanese grammar N2

A。それなのに B。 means and yet…; even so (expressing dissatisfaction).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureSentence A。それなのに、sentence B。
RomajiA.sorenanoni B.
Meaningand yet…; even so (expressing dissatisfaction)

Forming it

Dissatisfaction早く起きた。それなのに、バスに遅れた。

How to use it

A result completely contrary to what should have happened, ACCOMPANIED by the speaker's dissatisfaction or disappointment.

  • 「それなのに」 = and yet. Always carries a negative emotion: 「私は早く起きた。それなのに、バスに遅れた」.
  • Comparing the whole family: 「それでも」 (still persisting, neutral) — 「それなのに」 (dissatisfied) — 「ところが」 (unexpected, not necessarily negative).
  • Within a single sentence, use 「のに」: 「早く起きたのに、バスに遅れた」.

Examples

  • I got up early. And yet I still missed the bus.

  • I warned him many times. Even so, he keeps repeating the same mistake.

Keep in mind

  • Always carries dissatisfaction/disappointment.
  • To combine into one sentence, use 「のに」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong一生懸命(いっしょうけんめい)練習(れんしゅう)した。それなのに、優勝(ゆうしょう)した。

    I practiced as hard as I could. So I won the championship.

    Correct一生懸命(いっしょうけんめい)練習(れんしゅう)した。だから、優勝(ゆうしょう)した。

    If the result matches expectations, don't use 「それなのに」.

  • Wrong早(はや)く起(お)きたそれなのに、遅(おく)れた。

    I woke up early. And yet I was still late.

    Correct早(はや)く起(お)きた。それなのに、遅(おく)れた。

    It's a conjunction that starts a new sentence; to combine into one sentence, use 「のに」.

Exam tips

  • 「それなのに」 = and yet (DISSATISFACTION); use 「のに」 within a single sentence.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →