Japanese grammar

What does ~にさいして mean? Japanese grammar N2

~にさいして means on the occasion of doing something special or formal.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVる + に際して
N + に際して
Romajinisaishite
Meaningon the occasion of doing something special or formal

Forming it

Noun入学 + に際して
Verb契約する + に際して

How to use it

States a formal moment or occasion when carrying out/facing a special matter; ceremonial style.

  • 「~に際して」 states a FORMAL moment or occasion when carrying out/facing a special matter: "when, on the occasion of". Used in ceremonies, contracts, announcements.
  • Close to 「~にあたって」; both are formal and refer to an important occasion. 「に際して」 emphasizes "at the exact moment/situation of carrying it out", while 「にあたって」 emphasizes "when starting/preparing".
  • Not used for everyday matters.

Examples

  • When entering into the contract, please check the terms carefully.

  • Upon entering the country, several documents are required.

Keep in mind

  • 「に際し」 is the written form.
  • A noun attaches directly; a verb uses the dictionary form.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong毎朝(まいあさ)起(お)きるに際(さい)して、水(みず)を飲(の)む。

    Every morning when I wake up, I drink water.

    Correct毎朝(まいあさ)起(お)きたら、水(みず)を飲(の)む。

    「に際して」 is used for formal/special occasions, not for everyday habits.

  • Wrong契約(けいやく)したに際(さい)して、確認(かくにん)した。

    When signing the contract, I checked it again.

    Correct契約(けいやく)するに際(さい)して、確認(かくにん)した。

    The verb before 「に際して」 uses the dictionary form (契約する) for something being done or about to happen.

Exam tips

  • 「に際して」 = when/on the occasion of (formal, ceremonial); not used for everyday matters.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →