Japanese grammar
What does ~にさいして mean? Japanese grammar N2
~にさいして means on the occasion of doing something special or formal.
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vる + に際して N + に際して |
| Romaji | nisaishite |
| Meaning | on the occasion of doing something special or formal |
Forming it
| Noun | 入学 + に際して |
|---|---|
| Verb | 契約する + に際して |
How to use it
States a formal moment or occasion when carrying out/facing a special matter; ceremonial style.
- 「~に際して」 states a FORMAL moment or occasion when carrying out/facing a special matter: "when, on the occasion of". Used in ceremonies, contracts, announcements.
- Close to 「~にあたって」; both are formal and refer to an important occasion. 「に際して」 emphasizes "at the exact moment/situation of carrying it out", while 「にあたって」 emphasizes "when starting/preparing".
- Not used for everyday matters.
Examples
契約に際して、条件をよくご確認ください。
When entering into the contract, please check the terms carefully.
入国するに際して、いくつかの書類が必要です。
Upon entering the country, several documents are required.
Keep in mind
- 「に際し」 is the written form.
- A noun attaches directly; a verb uses the dictionary form.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong毎朝起きるに際して、水を飲む。
Every morning when I wake up, I drink water.
Correct毎朝起きたら、水を飲む。
「に際して」 is used for formal/special occasions, not for everyday habits.
-
Wrong契約したに際して、確認した。
When signing the contract, I checked it again.
Correct契約するに際して、確認した。
The verb before 「に際して」 uses the dictionary form (契約する) for something being done or about to happen.
Exam tips
- 「に際して」 = when/on the occasion of (formal, ceremonial); not used for everyday matters.