Japanese grammar

What does ~きらいがある(動詞) mean? Japanese grammar N1

~きらいがある(動詞) means tend to… (negative tendency, with verbs).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureV辞書形 + きらいがある
N + の + きらいがある
Romajikiraigaaru(doushi)
Meaningtend to… (negative tendency, with verbs)

Forming it

Noun独断 + の + きらいがある
Verb考えすぎる + きらいがある

How to use it

States an unfavorable TENDENCY of a person/thing. Not used for something good. Formal.

  • 「~きらいがある」 = has a tendency/inclination toward A, where A is something UNFAVORABLE. An objective, somewhat formal assessment.
  • The word 「きらい」 here is 嫌い in its archaic sense of "tendency", NOT "dislike".
  • Not used for a good tendency: 「よく働くきらいがある」 is wrong.

Examples

  • He tends to view things too pessimistically.

  • This report has a tendency to jump to conclusions.

Keep in mind

  • A must be something unfavorable.
  • Here 「きらい」 means "tendency", not "dislike".

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)はよく働(はたら)くきらいがある。

    He tends to overwork himself.

    Correct彼(かれ)は働(はたら)きすぎるきらいがある。

    「きらいがある」 is used only for an UNFAVORABLE tendency; to praise, use 「傾向がある」.

  • Wrong彼(かれ)は勉強(べんきょう)がきらいがある。

    He tends to put off studying.

    Correct彼(かれ)は勉強(べんきょう)を後回(あとまわ)しにするきらいがある。

    「きらい」 in this pattern means "tendency", not "dislike" — don't use it like the adjective 嫌い.

Exam tips

  • 「きらいがある」 = a BAD tendency; 「きらい」 means "tendency", not "dislike".

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →