Japanese grammar
What does ～限り(は) mean? Japanese grammar N1
～限り(は) means as long as…; so long as….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | V辞書形/ている + 限り(は) N + である + 限り(は) |
| Romaji | kagiri(ha) |
| Meaning | as long as…; so long as… |
Forming it
| Noun | 会員である + 限り |
|---|---|
| Verb | 生きている + 限り |
How to use it
States that as long as a condition holds, the conclusion in the following clause remains true. Written in kanji, formal.
- 「～限り(は)」 = as long as A holds, then B. The same pattern as 「～かぎり」 at N2 level, but written in kanji and more formal in style.
- The condition is usually in the 「ている」 form (an ongoing state) or 「である」.
- The negative form 「～ない限り」 = unless (see N2-024).
Examples
私が生きている限り、あなたを支え続ける。
As long as I live, I will keep supporting you.
会員である限り、この施設は無料で使える。
As long as you are a member, you may use this facility free of charge.
Keep in mind
- The condition is a continuing state.
- Attaches to a noun with 「である」.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong生きる限り、支える。
As long as I'm alive, I'll keep supporting [you].
Correct生きている限り、支える。
The condition is an ONGOING state, so it uses the 「ている」 form.
-
Wrong会員な限り、無料だ。
As long as one is a member, it's free.
Correct会員である限り、無料だ。
A noun connects via 「である」 before 「限り」.
Exam tips
- 「限り(は)」 = as long as A; the condition uses 「ている」/「である」.