Japanese grammar

What does ~といわず~といわず mean? Japanese grammar N1

~といわず~といわず means everywhere / all the time; whether… or….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + といわず + N + といわず
Romajitoiwazu toiwazu
Meaningeverywhere / all the time; whether… or…

Forming it

Time昼 + といわず + 夜 + といわず
Body part手 + といわず + 顔 + といわず

How to use it

States two representative examples to say the ENTIRE thing is the same, without distinction.

  • 「~といわず~といわず」 states two representative examples to imply the ENTIRE thing is like that: “not just A or B — everywhere/every time...”.
  • Often used with body parts, places, and time.
  • Different from 「~といい~といい」 (choosing two aspects to EVALUATE): this pattern emphasizes the WHOLE scope, without distinction.

Examples

  • Hands, face — he was covered in mud all over.

  • Day or night, the construction noise is relentless.

Keep in mind

  • The two nouns are the same type (place/time/body part).
  • The following clause states an overarching condition.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong色(いろ)といわずデザインといわず、すばらしい。

    Whether it's the color or the design, every aspect is wonderful.

    Correct色(いろ)といいデザインといい、すばらしい。

    Stating two aspects to EVALUATE uses 「といい~といい」; 「といわず」 emphasizes the whole scope.

  • Wrong手(て)といわず、泥(どろ)だらけだ。

    Not just his hands or his face, everywhere was covered in mud.

    Correct手(て)といわず顔(かお)といわず、泥(どろ)だらけだ。

    This pattern comes in a PAIR of two clauses.

Exam tips

  • 「といわず~といわず」 = everywhere/every time (the whole scope); different from 「といい」 (evaluation).

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →