Japanese grammar

What does ~という~ mean? Japanese grammar N1

~という~ means the person/thing called…; named….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + という + N
Romajitoiu
Meaningthe person/thing called…; named…

Forming it

Content締め切りを守る + という + 約束
Proper noun宮崎駿 + という + 監督

How to use it

Introduces the name or specific content of the noun that follows.

  • 「AというB」 introduces A as the NAME or CONTENT of B: 「田中という人」 (a person named Tanaka), 「合格したという知らせ」 (news that one has passed).
  • Used when the listener does NOT yet know A; if they already know, 「という」 is unnecessary.
  • With a clause, 「という」 links the content to an abstract noun (話・約束・知らせ・噂).

Examples

  • Someone named Tanaka called.

  • We received notice that prices will rise from next month.

Keep in mind

  • Used only when the listener doesn't yet know A.
  • The following noun is usually 人・町・会社 or an abstract noun.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong私(わたし)の母(はは)という人(ひと)は優(やさ)しいです。

    My mother is a gentle person.

    Correct私(わたし)の母(はは)は優(やさ)しいです。

    「という」 is used when the listener does NOT yet know the referent; it's unnecessary for one's own family member.

  • Wrong田中(たなか)というの人(ひと)から電話(でんわ)があった。

    A person named Tanaka called.

    Correct田中(たなか)という人(ひと)から電話(でんわ)があった。

    「という」 attaches directly to the noun, without adding 「の」.

Exam tips

  • 「AというB」 = B is named/is the content of A; used when the listener doesn't yet know A.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →