Japanese grammar

What does ~ないまでも mean? Japanese grammar N1

~ないまでも means even if not quite…; at least….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureVない + までも
Romajinaimademo
Meaningeven if not quite…; at least…

Forming it

ConnectionVない + までも

How to use it

Even if not reaching the ideal level A, one can at least manage B. B is lighter than A but the same kind.

  • 「Aないまでも、B」 = even if not up to A, still B: 「毎日でないまでも、週に三回は運動したい」.
  • The latter clause often has 「せめて・少なくとも・~ぐらいは」 to emphasize the minimum acceptable level.
  • Attaches to the full ない form: 「理解できないまでも」, not 「理解しないまで」. Nouns use 「でないまでも」.

Examples

  • Even if not every day, I want to exercise three times a week.

  • Even without perfect understanding, I grasped the outline.

Keep in mind

  • Must be 「ないまでも」 — 「ないまで」 is a common mistake.
  • B must be the same kind as A but lighter, not something completely different.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong理解(りかい)しないまで、概要(がいよう)は分(わ)かった。

    Correct理解(りかい)できないまでも、概要(がいよう)は分(わ)かった。

    The concessive pattern uses ~ないまでも.

Exam tips

  • 「ないまでも」 = even if not up to A, at least B; the latter clause often has 「せめて」.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →