Japanese grammar

What does ~とあっては mean? Japanese grammar N1

~とあっては means if given such a situation, one cannot help but….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
Structure普通形・N + とあっては
Romajitoatteha
Meaningif given such a situation, one cannot help but…

Forming it

Noun恩人の頼み + とあっては
Clause部長が行く + とあっては

How to use it

States that in situation A (special), one naturally must B (cannot be avoided). Formal.

  • 「~とあっては」 = “if it's the situation A, then one cannot help but B”. A creates a circumstance that forces B.
  • The latter clause is usually 「~ないわけにはいかない/断れない/~ざるを得ない」.
  • Close to 「とあれば」, but 「とあっては」 emphasizes a FORCED situation that is hard to decline.

Examples

  • If it’s a request from a benefactor, I can’t refuse.

  • If the manager is going, I have no choice but to go too.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to a noun/普通形.
  • The following clause states something one is compelled to do.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong頼(たの)まれたとあっては、うれしい。

    Being asked like that, I'm happy.

    Correct頼(たの)まれたとあっては、断(ことわ)れない。

    The clause after 「とあっては」 states something one is FORCED to do (cannot avoid), not a neutral feeling.

  • Wrong普通(ふつう)の日(ひ)とあっては、休(やす)む。

    With such special circumstances, I'll take the day off.

    Correct特別(とくべつ)な事情(じじょう)とあっては、休(やす)む。

    A must be a special situation that creates pressure forcing B.

Exam tips

  • 「とあっては」 = in that situation one cannot help but (be forced to); latter clause 「断れない/~ざるを得ない」.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →