Japanese grammar
What does ~とあっては mean? Japanese grammar N1
~とあっては means if given such a situation, one cannot help but….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | 普通形・N + とあっては |
| Romaji | toatteha |
| Meaning | if given such a situation, one cannot help but… |
Forming it
| Noun | 恩人の頼み + とあっては |
|---|---|
| Clause | 部長が行く + とあっては |
How to use it
States that in situation A (special), one naturally must B (cannot be avoided). Formal.
- 「~とあっては」 = “if it's the situation A, then one cannot help but B”. A creates a circumstance that forces B.
- The latter clause is usually 「~ないわけにはいかない/断れない/~ざるを得ない」.
- Close to 「とあれば」, but 「とあっては」 emphasizes a FORCED situation that is hard to decline.
Examples
恩人の頼みとあっては、断れない。
If it’s a request from a benefactor, I can’t refuse.
部長が行くとあっては、私も行かざるを得ない。
If the manager is going, I have no choice but to go too.
Keep in mind
- Attaches to a noun/普通形.
- The following clause states something one is compelled to do.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong頼まれたとあっては、うれしい。
Being asked like that, I'm happy.
Correct頼まれたとあっては、断れない。
The clause after 「とあっては」 states something one is FORCED to do (cannot avoid), not a neutral feeling.
-
Wrong普通の日とあっては、休む。
With such special circumstances, I'll take the day off.
Correct特別な事情とあっては、休む。
A must be a special situation that creates pressure forcing B.
Exam tips
- 「とあっては」 = in that situation one cannot help but (be forced to); latter clause 「断れない/~ざるを得ない」.