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Evacuation Alerts in Plain Japanese — Learn Them Before the Storm, Not During It

When a storm hits, the neighborhood speaker and your phone speak Japanese. These seven phrases decide whether you understand or not.

Evacuation Alerts in Plain Japanese — Learn Them Before the Storm, Not During It
  • Seven phrases that appear in almost every evacuation announcement.
  • Written in やさしい日本語 — the exact plain-Japanese form authorities use for foreign residents.
  • Learn them once, use them for earthquakes, typhoons, and heavy rain alike.

Why these seven phrases matter

Evacuation announcements in Japan don't wait for you to look up a word in the dictionary.

The neighborhood speaker plays once, your phone buzzes once, and you have a few seconds to understand what it's telling you to do.

Luckily, the language used in these announcements is narrow.

Many local governments broadcast in やさしい日本語 — simplified Japanese for foreign residents: short sentences, few kanji, avoiding difficult Chinese-derived words.

Seven phrases you'll hear

Please evacuate.

It's dangerous. Please run.

Please go to higher ground.

Please stay inside your house.

Heavy rain is coming. Please be careful.

The evacuation site is ○○ Elementary School.

Please prepare water and food.

One thing to watch for

"Please stay inside your house" is also an evacuation instruction.

When it's more dangerous outside than in — strong wind, water already rising — the authorities tell you to stay put.

Hearing this line means don't go outside.

Words in this article

避難ひなん
evacuation
避難所ひなんじょ
evacuation site
危ないあぶない
dangerous
逃げるにげる
to flee, to run
大雨おおあめ
heavy rain
用意ようい
preparation
気をつけるきをつける
to be careful

Do it today, not when the storm hits

Look up which school your nearest evacuation site is, and turn on emergency alerts on your phone.

Both take ten minutes.