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N1 kanji and vocabulary, JLPT framework

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Vocabulary · 2726

  • 蜂蜜はちみつhoney
  • パチンコpachinko
  • 罰ばつpunishment, penalty
  • 発育はついくgrowth, physical development
  • 発芽はつがgermination, sprouting
  • 発掘はっくつexcavation; discovery (of talent)
  • 発言はつげんstatement, remark, utterance
  • バッジbadge
  • 発生はっせいoccurrence, outbreak, emergence
  • バッテリーbattery; pitcher-catcher pair (baseball)
  • バットbat (baseball)
  • 発病はつびょうonset of illness
  • 初耳はつみみfirst time hearing (of something), news to me
  • 果てはてthe end, the limit; the outcome
  • 果てるはてるto come to an end, to be exhausted; to die
  • ばてるto be exhausted, worn out
  • パトカーpolice patrol car
  • 甚だはなはだvery, exceedingly
  • 華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, spectacular, glorious
  • 花びらはなびらpetal
  • 華やかはなやかgorgeous, showy, colorful
  • 阻むはばむto block, to hinder, to obstruct
  • 浜はまbeach, shore
  • 浜辺はまべbeach, seashore
  • はまるto fit snugly; to get stuck; to become absorbed in, addicted to
  • 早めるはやめるto move up (a schedule), to hasten, to speed up
  • 腹立ちはらだちanger, irritation
  • 原っぱはらっぱvacant lot, open field
  • はらはらon edge, anxious; fluttering down
  • ばらまくto scatter, distribute widely
  • 張り紙はりがみnotice, poster, sticker
  • 遥かはるかfar away, distant; by far
  • 破裂はれつbursting, rupture; breakdown (of negotiations)
  • 腫れるはれるto swell up
  • 繁栄はんえいprosperity
  • 版画はんがwoodblock print, print
  • ハンガーhanger
  • 反感はんかんantipathy, hostility
  • 反響はんきょうecho; reaction, repercussion
  • パンクflat tire, puncture; overload; punk (music)
  • 反撃はんげきcounterattack
  • 判決はんけつcourt ruling, verdict
  • 反射はんしゃreflection, reflex
  • 反証はんしょうcounterevidence, rebuttal
  • 繁盛はんじょうthriving, flourishing (business)
  • 繁殖はんしょくbreeding, reproduction, proliferation
  • 反するはんするto be contrary to, conflict with; to violate
  • 判定はんていjudgment, ruling, verdict
  • 万人ばんにんeveryone, all people
  • 晩年ばんねんone's later years, twilight years
  • 反応はんのうreaction, response
  • 万能ばんのうall-purpose, versatile, omnipotent
  • 半端はんぱincomplete, half-finished; odd fraction, leftover
  • 反発はんぱつopposition, resistance; repulsion, bouncing back
  • 氾濫はんらんflooding, overflowing
  • 反乱はんらんrevolt, rebellion
  • 美びbeauty
  • ひいてはby extension; and consequently, furthermore
  • ビールスvirus
  • 控室ひかえしつwaiting room, green room
  • 控えるひかえるto hold back, to refrain from; to jot down, to note; to be waiting nearby
  • 悲観ひかんpessimism, despair
  • 引き上げるひきあげるto pull up, raise; to withdraw
  • 率いるひきいるto lead, to command
  • 引き起こすひきおこすto cause, bring about; to pull up (someone)
  • 引下げるひきさげるto lower, reduce; to withdraw
  • 引きずるひきずるto drag; to prolong; to be lingeringly affected by
  • 引取るひきとるto take in, take custody of; to leave, withdraw
  • 否決ひけつrejection, vote against
  • 日頃ひごろusually, on a daily basis, all along
  • 久しいひさしいto be a long time, long since
  • 悲惨ひさんtragic, miserable, pitiful
  • ビジネスbusiness
  • 比重ひじゅうspecific gravity; relative importance, weight
  • 美術びじゅつfine arts, visual arts
  • 秘書ひしょsecretary
  • 微笑びしょうsmile
  • 密かひそかsecretly, covertly
  • 浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to immerse
  • ひたすらsingle-mindedly, wholeheartedly
  • 左利きひだりききleft-handed; a left-handed person
  • 引っ掻くひっかくto scratch
  • 必修ひっしゅうcompulsory, required (subject)
  • びっしょりsoaked, drenched
  • 必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary
  • 匹敵ひってきmatch, rival; being comparable (to)
  • 一息ひといきone breath; a short break; one more push
  • 人影ひとかげhuman silhouette, figure of a person
  • 人柄ひとがらpersonality, character
  • 人気ひとけsign of someone's presence
  • 一頃ひところat one time, formerly
  • 人質ひとじちhostage
  • 一筋ひとすじa single line, a strip; single-mindedly devoted
  • 人目ひとめpublic eye, public attention
  • 日取りひどりappointed date, chosen day
  • 雛ひなchick, baby bird; Hina doll
  • 日向ひなたsunny spot, place in the sun
  • 雛祭ひなまつりHinamatsuri, the Doll Festival (Girls' Day)
  • 避難ひなんevacuation, taking refuge
  • 非難ひなんcriticism, condemnation
  • 日の丸ひのまるthe Japanese national flag, the rising-sun flag
  • 火花ひばなspark
  • ひびcrack, fissure (in a wall)
  • 悲鳴ひめいscream, shriek
  • 冷やかすひやかすto tease, mock; to window-shop without buying
  • 日焼けひやけsunburn, suntan; fading from sun exposure
  • 標語ひょうごslogan, motto
  • 描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayal
  • ひょっとperhaps, by chance, suddenly
  • びらflyer, leaflet, poster
  • 平たいひらたいflat, level; plain, simple (to understand)
  • びりlast place, bottom of the ranking
  • 比率ひりつratio, rate
  • 微量びりょうtrace amount
  • 昼飯ひるめしlunch
  • 比例ひれいproportion, proportionality
  • 疲労ひろうfatigue, exhaustion
  • 敏感びんかんsensitive, keen
  • 貧困ひんこんpoverty, destitution
  • 品質ひんしつquality
  • 貧弱ひんじゃくmeager, poor, feeble
  • 品種ひんしゅvariety, breed
  • ヒントhint, clue
  • 頻繁ひんぱんfrequent
  • 貧乏びんぼうpoverty
  • ファイトfight; fighting spirit, go for it
  • ファイルfile (computer); folder, binder
  • ファンfan (admirer); fan (device)
  • 不意ふいsudden, unexpected
  • フィルタfilter
  • 封ふうseal, sealing (of an envelope)
  • 封鎖ふうさblockade, lockdown
  • 風車ふうしゃwindmill, wind turbine
  • 風習ふうしゅうcustom, tradition
  • 風俗ふうぞくcustoms, manners; the sex industry
  • ブーツboots
  • 風土ふうどclimate and natural features, local character
  • ブームboom, craze; economic boom
  • フォームform, posture; form (document)
  • 部下ぶかsubordinate
  • 不可欠ふかけつindispensable, essential
  • ぶかぶかbaggy, loose-fitting
  • 不吉ふきつominous, inauspicious
  • 不況ふきょうeconomic recession
  • 布巾ふきんdishcloth, kitchen cloth
  • 複合ふくごうcomplex, composite, combination
  • 福祉ふくしwelfare
  • 覆面ふくめんmask, covering the face; anonymity
  • 膨れるふくれるto swell, to bulge; to sulk, to pout
  • 不景気ふけいきeconomic slump, recession; gloomy
  • 老けるふけるto age, to look old
  • 耽るふけるto be absorbed in, to indulge in
  • 富豪ふごうwealthy person, millionaire
  • 布告ふこくproclamation, declaration
  • ブザーbuzzer
  • 負債ふさいdebt, liabilities
  • 不在ふざいabsence, being away
  • ふさわしいsuitable, fitting, worthy
  • 不順ふじゅんirregular, unsettled (weather)
  • 負傷ふしょうinjury
  • 侮辱ぶじょくinsult, humiliation
  • 不信ふしんdistrust, mistrust
  • 不審ふしんsuspicious, questionable
  • 不振ふしんslump, sluggishness
  • 武装ぶそうarmament, being armed
  • 札ふだtag, label; talisman, charm
  • 不確かふたしかuncertain, vague
  • 負担ふたんburden, financial responsibility
  • 不調ふちょうmalfunction, poor condition
  • 復活ふっかつrevival, resurrection, comeback
  • 物議ぶつぎpublic controversy
  • 復旧ふっきゅうrestoration (to the original state)
  • 復興ふっこうreconstruction, revival
  • 物資ぶっしgoods, materials, supplies
  • 仏像ぶつぞうBuddha statue
  • 物体ぶったいobject, physical body
  • 沸騰ふっとうboiling; surging, soaring
  • 不当ふとうunjust, unfair
  • 不動産ふどうさんreal estate
  • 無難ぶなんsafe, unobjectionable, acceptable
  • 赴任ふにんtaking up a new post
  • 腐敗ふはいdecay, rot; corruption
  • 不評ふひょうbad reputation, unpopularity
  • 不服ふふくdissatisfaction, objection
  • 普遍ふへんuniversal, ubiquitous
  • 踏まえるふまえるto base on, to take into account
  • 踏み込むふみこむto step into, to plunge into; to break in, to get to the heart of
  • 不明ふめいunclear, unknown
  • 部門ぶもんdepartment, division, category
  • 扶養ふようsupporting a dependent
  • ふらふらunsteady, dizzy; wavering, wandering aimlessly
  • ぶらぶらdangling, swaying; strolling, idling
  • 不利益ふりえきdisadvantage, detriment (unfavorable treatment)
  • 振り返るふりかえるto turn around and look back; to look back on, to reflect on
  • 振り出しふりだしstarting point; drawing (issuing) a bill of exchange
  • 不良ふりょうdefective, poor quality; delinquent (youth)
  • 浮力ふりょくbuoyancy
  • 武力ぶりょくmilitary force, armed force
  • ブルbull; bulldozer
  • 震わせるふるわせるto make (something) shake, tremble
  • 無礼ぶれいrudeness, discourtesy
  • 付録ふろくappendix, supplement; free gift (with a magazine)
  • フロントfront; front desk, reception
  • 憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentment
  • 文化財ぶんかざいcultural property, cultural asset
  • 分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization
  • 文語ぶんごliterary language, classical written Japanese
  • 分散ぶんさんdispersion, distribution; variance
  • 分子ぶんしmolecule; numerator
  • 紛失ふんしつloss, mislaying
  • 噴出ふんしゅつeruption, spouting out
  • 文書ぶんしょdocument
  • 紛争ふんそうdispute, conflict
  • ふんだんabundant, plentiful, generous
  • 分担ぶんたんdivision of duties, sharing the work
  • 奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort
  • 分配ぶんぱいdistribution, allocation
  • 分母ぶんぼdenominator
  • 粉末ふんまつpowder
  • 分離ぶんりseparation
  • 分裂ぶんれつdivision, split
  • ペアpair, counter for pairs
  • 兵器へいきweapon, arms
  • 閉口へいこうbeing at a loss, exasperation, being fed up
  • 閉鎖へいさclosure, shutdown
  • 兵士へいしsoldier
  • 平常へいじょうnormal, usual, everyday
  • 平方へいほうsquare (math); square (unit)
  • 並列へいれつparallel, side by side
  • ベースbase, foundation; bass (instrument)
  • 辟易へきえきexasperation, being fed up; flinching, shrinking back
  • ぺこぺこstarving, famished; bowing obsequiously
  • ベストbest; vest
  • ベストセラーbestseller
  • 隔たるへだたるto be distant, to be separated
  • へりedge, border, rim
  • へりくだるto humble oneself, be modest
  • 弁解べんかいexcuse, justification
  • 変革へんかくreform, drastic transformation
  • 返還へんかんreturn, restitution
  • 便宜べんぎconvenience, expediency
  • 偏見へんけんprejudice, bias
  • 弁護べんごdefense, advocacy (legal)
  • 返済へんさいrepayment
  • 弁償べんしょうcompensation, reimbursement
  • 変遷へんせんtransition, change over time
  • 返答へんとうreply, answer
  • 変動へんどうfluctuation, change
  • 弁論べんろんargument, debate (formal)
  • 穂ほear (of grain); pointed tip
  • 保育ほいくchildcare, nursing
  • ボイコットboycott
  • ポイントpoint, key point
  • 法案ほうあんbill (proposed law)
  • 防衛ぼうえいdefense
  • 防火ぼうかfire prevention
  • 崩壊ほうかいcollapse, disintegration
  • 妨害ぼうがいobstruction, interference
  • 法学ほうがくlaw (as a field of study), jurisprudence
  • 忘却ぼうきゃくoblivion, forgetting
  • 封建ほうけんfeudal, feudalism
  • 豊作ほうさくbountiful harvest
  • 方策ほうさくpolicy, measure, plan of action
  • 奉仕ほうしservice, dedication
  • 方式ほうしきmethod, system, format
  • 放射ほうしゃradiation
  • 放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity
  • 報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, reward
  • 放出ほうしゅつrelease, discharge, emission
  • 報じるほうじるto report, inform; to repay (a favor)
  • 報ずるほうずるto report, announce; to repay (a favor)
  • 紡績ぼうせきspinning, textile spinning industry
  • 呆然ぼうぜんstunned, dumbfounded
  • 放置ほうちneglect, leaving unattended
  • 膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling
  • 法廷ほうていcourtroom, law court
  • 報道ほうどうnews reporting, media coverage
  • 冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, opening (of a text or speech)
  • 暴動ぼうどうriot, uprising
  • 褒美ほうびreward, prize
  • 暴風ぼうふうstorm, violent wind
  • 葬るほうむるto bury; to hide away, to cover up
  • 放り込むほうりこむto throw into, to toss into
  • 放り出すほうりだすto throw out; to abandon, to give up
  • 暴力ぼうりょくviolence
  • 飽和ほうわsaturation
  • ホースhose
  • ポーズpose; to pretend, put on an act
  • ホールhall
  • 保温ほおんheat retention, keeping warm
  • 捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure
  • 保管ほかんstorage, safekeeping
  • 補給ほきゅうsupply, resupply
  • 補強ほきょうreinforcement, strengthening
  • 募金ぼきんfundraising, collecting donations
  • 牧師ぼくしpastor, minister
  • 捕鯨ほげいwhaling
  • 惚けるぼけるto become senile; to play dumb, make a joke
  • 保険ほけんinsurance
  • 母校ぼこうalma mater
  • 母国ぼこくhome country, motherland
  • 誇るほこるto be proud of, to boast
  • 綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams; to blossom slightly, to break into a smile
  • 干し~ほし~dried ~
  • ポジションposition, location
  • 干し物ほしものlaundry hung out to dry
  • 保守ほしゅmaintenance; conservative
  • 補充ほじゅうreplenishment, supplementation
  • 補助ほじょassistance, subsidy
  • 舗装ほそうpaving, pavement
  • 補足ほそくsupplement, additional note
  • 墓地ぼちcemetery
  • 発作ほっさseizure, attack, fit
  • 没収ぼっしゅうconfiscation
  • 発足ほっそくlaunch, inauguration, establishment
  • ポットpot, teapot; thermos
  • ほっぺたcheek
  • ぼつぼつgradually, sporadically; about time to
  • 没落ぼつらくdownfall, decline, ruin
  • 解けるほどけるto come undone, to loosen, to unravel
  • 施すほどこすto bestow, to give; to carry out, to apply
  • ほとりbank, shore (of a river or lake)
  • ぼやくto grumble, complain
  • ぼやけるto become blurry, out of focus
  • 保養ほようrecuperation, rest cure
  • 捕虜ほりょprisoner of war
  • ボルトvolt; bolt
  • 滅びるほろびるto perish, to become extinct
  • 滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to ruin
  • 本格ほんかくgenuine, full-scale, authentic
  • 本館ほんかんmain building
  • 本気ほんきseriousness, being in earnest
  • 本件ほんけんthis matter, the case at hand (in official documents)
  • 本国ほんごくhome country, one's native country
  • 本質ほんしつessence, true nature
  • 本体ほんたいthe main body, the true nature, the main unit (of a device)
  • 本音ほんねone's true feelings, real intentions
  • 本能ほんのうinstinct
  • 本場ほんばthe home of (something), the authentic source
  • ポンプpump
  • 本文ほんぶんmain text, body (of a document)
  • 本名ほんみょうreal name
  • マークmark, symbol; to mark, to watch closely
  • マイ~my (own), personal
  • マイクロフォンmicrophone
  • 埋蔵まいぞうburied; underground reserves, deposits
  • 舞うまうto dance; to flutter, to swirl (in the wind)
  • 真上まうえdirectly above
  • 前売まえうりadvance sale, advance ticket
  • 前置きまえおきpreface, introductory remarks
  • 負かすまかすto defeat, to beat
  • 任すまかすto entrust, leave to someone else
  • 賄うまかなうto cover (costs), to fund; to provide meals
  • 紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, easily mistaken, ambiguous
  • 紛れるまぎれるto blend in, to get lost in a crowd; to be distracted
  • 真心まごころsincerity, genuine heart
  • まごつくto be flustered, confused, at a loss
  • 誠まことtruth; sincerity, honesty
  • 誠にまことにtruly, indeed; extremely
  • まさしくexactly, certainly, precisely
  • 勝るまさるto surpass, be superior to
  • 交えるまじえるto mix in, combine; to exchange
  • 真下ましたdirectly below
  • ましてlet alone, much less
  • 交わるまじわるto intersect, cross; to associate with, mingle
  • 麻酔ますいanesthesia
  • またがるto straddle, sit astride (a horse)
  • 待ち合わせまちあわせmeeting arrangement, rendezvous
  • 待ち遠しいまちどおしいto be unable to wait, be eagerly anticipated
  • 待ち望むまちのぞむto eagerly await, long for
  • まちまちvaried, diverse, inconsistent
  • 末期まっきfinal stage, last period; terminal stage (of an illness)
  • 真っ二つまっぷたつright in two, exactly in half
  • まとtarget, mark, focal point
  • まとまりunity, coherence; conclusion
  • まとめsummary, wrap-up; compilation
  • 免れるまぬがれるto escape, avoid; to be exempted
  • 招きまねきinvitation, beckoning
  • 瞬きまばたきblink; blinking
  • 麻痺まひparalysis, numbness; a state of paralysis, gridlock
  • 眉まゆeyebrow
  • 鞠まりball (traditional)
  • 丸ごとまるごとwhole, entire, as is
  • まるっきりcompletely, utterly (not)
  • 丸々まるまるentirely, completely; plump, round
  • 丸めるまるめるto round up/off, roll into a ball
  • 満月まんげつfull moon
  • 満場まんじょうthe whole hall, the entire audience
  • 真ん前まんまえright in front, directly opposite
  • 真ん丸いまんまるいperfectly round
  • 見合いみあいarranged marriage meeting; balance, correspondence
  • 見合わせるみあわせるto look at each other; to postpone, to suspend
  • 見落とすみおとすto overlook, to miss (something)
  • 未開みかいundeveloped, unexplored; primitive
  • 味覚みかくsense of taste
  • 幹みきtrunk (of a tree); core, foundation
  • 見きわめるみきわめるto see through, to discern clearly (right from wrong, a limit)
  • 見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, disgraceful, indecent
  • 見込みみこみprospect, likelihood; estimate
  • 未婚みこんunmarried, single
  • 未熟みじゅくunripe; immature, inexperienced
  • 微塵みじんtiny fragment, not the slightest bit
  • 水気みずけmoisture, wateriness
  • ミスプリントmisprint, printing error
  • みすぼらしいshabby, run-down, wretched
  • ミセスMrs., married woman
  • 見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flaunt
  • 見せ物みせものshow, exhibit, spectacle
  • 溝みぞditch, gutter; gap, rift
  • 満たすみたすto fill; to satisfy, to meet (a requirement)
  • 乱すみだすto disturb, disrupt; to throw into disorder
  • 乱れるみだれるto become disordered, chaotic; to be disturbed
  • 未知みちunknown, unfamiliar
  • 身近みぢかclose at hand, familiar, close to oneself
  • 導くみちびくto lead, guide; to derive, deduce
  • 密集みっしゅうdense concentration, crowding together
  • 密接みっせつclose, intimate; close together
  • 密度みつどdensity
  • 見積もりみつもりestimate; quote
  • 未定みていundecided, pending
  • 見通しみとおしvisibility; outlook, forecast
  • 見なすみなすto regard as, to consider as
  • 源みなもとsource, origin
  • 見習うみならうto follow the example of, to learn by observation
  • 身なりみなりattire, outward appearance
  • 峰みねpeak, ridge (of a mountain)
  • 身の上みのうえone's circumstances, background, fate
  • 見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook; to let pass, to turn a blind eye to
  • 身の回りみのまわりpersonal belongings; everyday personal affairs
  • 見計らうみはからうto use one's judgment; to choose the right moment
  • 見晴らしみはらしview, vista
  • 身振りみぶりgesture, body language
  • 脈みゃくpulse; mountain range; a glimmer of hope
  • ミュージックmusic
  • 未練みれんlingering attachment, regret, reluctance to let go
  • 見渡すみわたすto look out over, to survey (a wide area)
  • 民宿みんしゅくminshuku, family-run guesthouse
  • 民俗みんぞくfolk customs, folklore
  • 民族みんぞくethnic group, people, nation
  • 無意味むいみmeaningless, pointless
  • ムードmood, atmosphere
  • 無口むくちtaciturn, reticent
  • 婿むこson-in-law; husband
  • 無効むこうinvalid, void
  • 無言むごんsilence, saying nothing
  • 無邪気むじゃきinnocent, artless, naive
  • むしるto pluck, pull out, tear
  • 結びむすびconnection, tie; conclusion; a knot
  • 結び付きむすびつきconnection, bond, tie
  • 結び付くむすびつくto be connected, to be tied together; to lead to
  • 結び付けるむすびつけるto tie, to link, to connect
  • 無線むせんwireless, radio
  • 無駄遣いむだづかいwasteful spending, squandering
  • 無断むだんwithout permission, unauthorized
  • 無知むちignorance
  • 無茶むちゃunreasonable, reckless, excessive
  • 無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃchaotic, messy; absurd, outrageous
  • 空しいむなしいempty, futile, vain
  • 無念むねんregret, chagrin, mortification
  • 無能むのうincompetent, incapable
  • 無闇にむやみにrecklessly, thoughtlessly; excessively
  • 無用むようuseless, unnecessary; prohibited
  • むらunevenness, patchiness; capriciousness
  • 群がるむらがるto swarm, to flock together, to crowd around
  • 無論むろんof course, naturally
  • 名産めいさんfamous local product, specialty
  • 明示めいじexplicit statement, clear indication
  • 名称めいしょうname, designation
  • 命中めいちゅうa hit, direct hit
  • 明白めいはくclear, obvious, evident
  • 名簿めいぼname list, roster
  • 名誉めいよhonor, reputation, glory
  • 明瞭めいりょうclear, distinct
  • 明朗めいろうcheerful, bright; transparent, open
  • メーカーmanufacturer, maker
  • 目方めかたweight
  • 恵みめぐみblessing, grace
  • 恵むめぐむto bless; to give charity, take pity on
  • 目覚ましいめざましいremarkable, striking, outstanding
  • 目覚めるめざめるto wake up; to become aware, to awaken (to something)
  • 雌めすfemale (animal)
  • 召すめすto summon, call; to wear, use, eat (honorific)
  • 目付きめつきlook in one's eyes, expression
  • 滅亡めつぼうdownfall, ruin, extinction
  • メディアmedia
  • 目途めどgoal, target; prospect, outlook
  • 目盛めもりscale, graduation (on an instrument)
  • メロディーmelody
  • 面会めんかいmeeting, interview, visitation
  • 免除めんじょexemption, waiver
  • 面するめんするto face, to front onto
  • 面談めんだんpersonal interview, face-to-face talk
  • 設けるもうけるto establish, to set up; to prepare, to provide
  • 申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggest formally
  • 申し込みもうしこみapplication, request, offer
  • 申出もうしでoffer, proposal, report
  • 申し出るもうしでるto offer, to request; to report, to come forward with
  • 申し分もうしぶんcomplaint, shortcoming, objection
  • 盲点もうてんblind spot; overlooked weakness
  • 猛烈もうれつfierce, intense, violent
  • モーテルmotel
  • もがくto struggle, flounder, make a desperate effort
  • 目録もくろくcatalogue, inventory, list
  • 目論見もくろみscheme, plan, intention
  • 模型もけいmodel, miniature
  • 模索もさくgroping for, searching for a solution
  • もしかしてperhaps, could it be, by any chance
  • もしくはor, alternatively
  • もたらすto bring about, bring; to cause
  • 持ち切りもちきりthe talk of the town, topic on everyone's mind
  • 目下もっかat present, currently
  • 専らもっぱらsolely, exclusively; entirely
  • もてなすto entertain, host, treat hospitably
  • もてるto be popular, well-liked; to be able to hold, maintain
  • モニターmonitor (screen); monitoring device or person
  • 物好きものずきcurious, eccentric; an odd taste
  • 物足りないものたりないunsatisfying, leaving something to be desired
  • もはやnow, already; no longer
  • 模範もはんmodel, exemplar, role model
  • 模倣もほうimitation, copying
  • もめるto have a dispute, be in discord, conflict
  • 腿ももthigh
  • 股ももthigh
  • 催すもよおすto hold, organize (an event); to feel, show signs of
  • 漏らすもらすto leak; to let slip, to divulge; to omit
  • 盛り上がるもりあがるto swell up, to rise; to get lively, to build excitement
  • 漏るもるto leak
  • 漏れるもれるto leak out; to be omitted, to be left out
  • 脆いもろいbrittle, fragile; frail, easily moved emotionally
  • もろにdirectly, fully, squarely
  • 矢やarrow
  • 野外やがいoutdoors, open air
  • 夜具やぐbedding
  • 役職やくしょくpost, managerial position
  • 役場やくばlocal government office
  • やけにunusually, awfully, extremely
  • 屋敷やしきmansion, residence, estate
  • 養うやしなうto support, to provide for; to cultivate, to nurture
  • 野心やしんambition; hidden agenda
  • 安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, shoddy
  • 休めるやすめるto let rest, give a rest; to pause
  • 野生やせいwild, in the wild
  • 奴やつguy, fellow (derogatory or casual); that thing
  • 闇やみdarkness; secrecy, illicit activity
  • 病むやむto fall ill, to suffer from illness; to be troubled, to worry
  • ややこしいcomplicated, convoluted, confusing
  • やりとおすto carry through to the end, complete
  • やりとげるto accomplish, achieve, complete
  • 和らげるやわらげるto soften, ease, alleviate
  • ヤングyoung, young people
  • 優位ゆういadvantage, superior position
  • 憂鬱ゆううつmelancholy, depression, gloom
  • 有益ゆうえきuseful, beneficial
  • 優越ゆうえつsuperiority, dominance
  • 勇敢ゆうかんbrave, courageous
  • 夕暮れゆうぐれdusk, evening twilight
  • 融資ゆうしfinancing, loan
  • 融通ゆうずうflexibility, adaptability; provision of funds
  • 有するゆうするto have, to possess
  • 優勢ゆうせいadvantage, upper hand
  • 優先ゆうせんpriority, precedence
  • 誘導ゆうどうguidance, induction (leading somewhere); induction (physics)
  • 優美ゆうびgraceful, elegant
  • 有望ゆうぼうpromising, full of potential
  • 遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism, nomadic herding
  • 夕焼けゆうやけsunset glow, evening red sky
  • 有力ゆうりょくinfluential, powerful; promising, likely
  • 幽霊ゆうれいghost, spirit
  • 誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, seduction
  • 故ゆえreason, cause; because of, due to
  • 揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to rock; to shock, to shake up
  • ゆすぐto rinse (mouth, clothes with clean water)
  • ゆとりmargin, ease, leeway
  • ユニークunique, distinctive
  • ユニフォームuniform
  • 指差すゆびさすto point at, to point one's finger at
  • 弓ゆみbow (weapon)
  • 揺らぐゆらぐto sway, to waver; to become unstable
  • 緩むゆるむto loosen, to slacken; to ease up
  • 緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down; to relax, to ease
  • 緩やかゆるやかgentle, gradual; loose, lenient
  • 要因よういんmain factor, primary cause
  • 溶液ようえきsolution (chemistry)
  • 用件ようけんmatter to be dealt with, business at hand
  • 養護ようごcare, protection (welfare)
  • 用紙ようしform, sheet (for a specific purpose)
  • 様式ようしきstyle, format
  • 要するようするto require, to need, to take (time)
  • 要請ようせいrequest, appeal, call
  • 様相ようそうaspect, phase, appearance
  • 用品ようひんsupplies, goods, equipment
  • 洋風ようふうWestern style
  • 用法ようほうusage, how to use, directions for use
  • 要望ようぼうrequest, demand
  • 余暇よかleisure time, free time
  • 予感よかんpremonition, hunch
  • 余興よきょうentertainment (side act), amusement
  • 預金よきんbank deposit, savings account
  • 欲よくdesire, greed, craving
  • 抑圧よくあつoppression, suppression, repression
  • 浴室よくしつbathroom
  • 抑制よくせいrestraint, control, suppression
  • 欲深いよくふかいgreedy
  • 欲望よくぼうdesire, craving
  • 避けるよけるto avoid, to dodge, to step aside from; to ward off
  • 予言よげんprophecy, prediction
  • 横綱よこづなyokozuna (sumo grand champion); the top figure
  • 汚れよごれstain, dirt, filth
  • よしall right, good!
  • 良しよしgood, fine, all right
  • 善し悪しよしあしgood and bad, pros and cons, quality
  • 余所見よそみlooking away, inattentiveness
  • 余地よちroom, margin, scope
  • よってtherefore, accordingly
  • 与党よとうruling party
  • 呼び止めるよびとめるto call out and stop (someone); to hail (a taxi)
  • 夜更しよふかしstaying up late
  • 夜更けよふけlate at night, midnight
  • 余程よほどvery, quite a lot; almost
  • 読み上げるよみあげるto read aloud
  • 寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against; to rely on
  • 弱るよわるto weaken, become debilitated; to be troubled, at a loss
  • 来場らいじょうattendance, being present at a venue
  • ライスrice (served on a plate)
  • 酪農らくのうdairy farming
  • 落下らっかfalling, dropping
  • 楽観らっかんoptimism
  • ランプlamp, light
  • 濫用らんようabuse, misuse
  • リードlead, leading; leash; lead-in
  • 理屈りくつlogic, reasoning, theory; a pretext, sophistry
  • 利子りしinterest (on money)
  • 利潤りじゅんprofit
  • 理性りせいreason, rationality
  • 利息りそくinterest (on money)
  • 立体りったいthree-dimensional object, solid
  • 立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking
  • 立方りっぽうcube, cubic
  • 利点りてんadvantage, merit
  • 略語りゃくごabbreviation
  • 略奪りゃくだつplunder, looting
  • 流通りゅうつうdistribution, circulation
  • 領域りょういきfield, domain, territory
  • 領海りょうかいterritorial waters
  • 了解りょうかいunderstanding, agreement; roger, got it
  • 両極りょうきょくtwo poles, two extremes
  • 良好りょうこうgood, favorable, satisfactory
  • 良識りょうしきgood sense, sound judgment
  • 良質りょうしつgood quality, high grade
  • 了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understanding and consent
  • 良心りょうしんconscience
  • 領地りょうちdomain, fiefdom, dominion
  • 領土りょうどterritory
  • 両立りょうりつcoexistence, compatibility (of two things)
  • 旅客りょかくpassenger, traveler
  • 旅券りょけんpassport
  • 履歴りれきpersonal history, background; log, record
  • 理論りろんtheory
  • 林業りんぎょうforestry
  • 類るいkind, category, class; the like
  • 類似るいじsimilarity, resemblance
  • 類推るいすいanalogy, analogical inference
  • ルーズloose, sloppy; baggy
  • 冷酷れいこくcold-hearted, cruel
  • 冷蔵れいぞうrefrigeration
  • 冷淡れいたんcold, indifferent, apathetic
  • レースrace; lace
  • レギュラーregular, standard
  • レッスンlesson
  • レディーlady
  • レバーliver; lever
  • 恋愛れんあいromance, love (romantic)
  • 連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidays
  • レンジrange; stove, microwave
  • 連日れんじつday after day, for consecutive days
  • 連帯れんたいsolidarity, joint responsibility
  • レンタカーrental car
  • 連中れんちゅうa group, gang, bunch (of people)
  • レントゲンX-ray
  • 連邦れんぽうfederation, federal
  • 連盟れんめいfederation, league
  • 老衰ろうすいsenile decline, infirmity of old age
  • 朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation
  • 浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance
  • 労力ろうりょくlabor, effort
  • ロープrope
  • ロープウエイropeway, cable car
  • ろくなdecent, proper, satisfactory
  • 露骨ろこつblatant, overt; explicit, crude
  • ロマンチックromantic
  • 論議ろんぎdiscussion, debate
  • 論点ろんてんpoint of argument, issue
  • 論理ろんりlogic
  • わかりやすさease of understanding, clarity
  • 惑星わくせいplanet
  • 技わざtechnique, skill, move
  • わざわざspecially, going out of one's way (to do)
  • 煩わしいわずらわしいtroublesome, bothersome
  • 渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird
  • ワットwatt
  • 詫びわびapology
  • 和文わぶんJapanese-language text
  • 藁わらstraw
  • 割当わりあてallocation, quota
  • 割込むわりこむto cut in, interrupt; to fall below (a level)
  • 悪者わるものvillain, bad guy