Vocabulary

What does 控える (ひかえる, hikaeru) mean?

控える (ひかえる, hikaeru) means to hold back, to refrain from; to jot down, to note; to be waiting nearby.

Quick facts
Readingひかえる
Romajihikaeru
Part of speechichidan verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
ひかえる
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonhikaeru

to hold back, to refrain from; to jot down, to note; to be waiting nearby

  1. 1ichidan verb · transitive to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain
  2. 2ichidan verb · transitive to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)
  3. 3ichidan verb · intransitive to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
  4. 4ichidan verb · intransitive to be soon; to be in the offing
  5. 5ichidan verb · transitive to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

Example sentences

  • I was waiting in the wings for my turn on stage.

  • I was told by the doctor to cut back on drinking.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.