Vocabulary

What does 奮闘 (ふんとう, funtou) mean?

奮闘 (ふんとう, funtou) means hard struggle, strenuous effort.

Quick facts
Readingふんとう
Romajifuntou
Part of speechnoun, suru verb, intransitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
ふんとう
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonfuntou

hard struggle, strenuous effort

  1. 1noun · suru verb · intransitive strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard
  2. 2noun · suru verb · intransitive hard fighting; fierce fighting

Example sentences

  • The athletes fought hard until the very end.

  • He is struggling hard for the exam.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.