Vocabulary

What does 悲観 (ひかん, hikan) mean?

悲観 (ひかん, hikan) means pessimism, despair.

Quick facts
Readingひかん
Romajihikan
Part of speechnoun, suru verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
ひかん
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonhikan

pessimism, despair

  1. 1noun · suru verb · transitive pessimism; (taking a) gloomy view; discouragement

Example sentences

  • He was pessimistic about his medical condition.

  • There's no need to be pessimistic about the future.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.