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N1 kanji and vocabulary, JLPT framework
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Vocabulary · 2726
- 制服せいふくuniform
- 製法せいほうmanufacturing method, recipe
- 精密せいみつprecise, elaborate, minute
- 税務署ぜいむしょtax office
- 制約せいやくrestriction, constraint
- 勢力せいりょくpower, influence, force
- 整列せいれつlining up, forming a row
- セールsale (discount)
- 急かすせかすto hurry, urge on
- 伜せがれson (informal, one's own)
- 責務せきむduty, responsibility
- セクションpart, portion
- 是正ぜせいcorrection, rectification
- 世帯せたいhousehold
- 世代せだいgeneration
- 切開せっかいincision, surgical cutting
- セックスsex (gender); sexual intercourse
- 切実せつじつearnest, urgent, pressing
- 接触せっしょくcontact, touch
- 拙速せっそくhasty and careless, rushed and sloppy (a hasty conclusion)
- 接続詞せつぞくしconjunction
- 設置せっちinstallation, setting up
- 折衷せっちゅうcompromise, eclecticism
- 設定せっていsetting, configuration; setup (of a story)
- 説得せっとくpersuasion
- 切ないせつないheartrending, painful, sad
- 絶版ぜっぱんout of print
- 設立せつりつestablishment, founding
- 狭めるせばめるto narrow, to reduce (scope, options)
- 攻めせめattack, offense
- ゼリーjelly, gelatin dessert
- セレモニーceremony
- 先せんbefore, priority; the first move
- 繊維せんいfiber; textiles
- 全快ぜんかいfull recovery
- 宣教せんきょうmissionary work, evangelism
- 宣言せんげんdeclaration
- 戦災せんさいwar damage
- 専修せんしゅうspecialized study, major
- 戦術せんじゅつtactics
- センスsense, taste
- 潜水せんすいdiving, submerging
- 全盛ぜんせいheyday, peak of prosperity
- 先代せんだいpredecessor, previous generation
- 選択肢せんたくしoptions, choices
- 先だってせんだってthe other day, recently
- 先着せんちゃくfirst-come, first arrival
- 前提ぜんていpremise, prerequisite
- 先天的せんてんてきcongenital, innate
- 前途ぜんとfuture prospects, the road ahead
- 戦闘せんとうcombat, battle
- 潜入せんにゅうinfiltration
- 船舶せんぱくships, vessels
- 先方せんぽうthe other party, the other side (formal business term)
- 全滅ぜんめつtotal annihilation, complete destruction
- 専用せんようexclusive use, dedicated
- 占領せんりょうoccupation (military), seizure
- 善良ぜんりょうgood-natured, virtuous
- 戦力せんりょくmilitary strength, fighting power; key personnel
- 前例ぜんれいprecedent
- 相応そうおうsuitable, commensurate, appropriate
- 総会そうかいgeneral meeting, general assembly
- 創刊そうかんfirst publication, launch (of a magazine or newspaper)
- 雑木ぞうきmiscellaneous trees, mixed woodland
- 増強ぞうきょうstrengthening, reinforcement
- 送金そうきんremittance
- 早計そうけいhasty conclusion, rash judgment
- 走行そうこうrunning, traveling (of a vehicle)
- 総合そうごうsynthesis, comprehensive integration
- 捜索そうさくsearch, hunt (for a missing person, criminal)
- 蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of Finance
- 装飾そうしょくdecoration, ornamentation
- 増進ぞうしんincrease, promotion (of health, etc.)
- 相対そうたいrelative; facing each other
- 壮大そうだいgrand, magnificent
- 騒動そうどうuproar, disturbance, commotion
- 遭難そうなんdisaster, accident (shipwreck, being stranded)
- 相場そうばmarket price; speculation; conventional wisdom
- 装備そうびequipment, gear
- 創立そうりつfounding, establishment
- 添えるそえるto add, to attach; to accompany, to add as support
- ソースsauce; source
- 即座にそくざにimmediately, on the spot
- 促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration
- 即するそくするto conform to, be in line with
- 属性ぞくせいattribute, property
- 束縛そくばくrestraint, constraint, restriction
- 側面そくめんside, flank; aspect
- 損なうそこなうto harm, to damage; to miss (a chance)
- そこらaround there, that area; roughly that much
- 素材そざいraw material, material; subject matter
- 阻止そしprevention, obstruction
- 訴訟そしょうlawsuit, litigation
- 育ちそだちupbringing, how one was raised
- 措置そちmeasure, step, action taken
- ソックスsocks
- 素っ気無いそっけないcurt, cold, blunt
- そっぽanother direction; looking away
- 備え付けるそなえつけるto equip, install (as a fixture)
- 具わるそなわるto be equipped with, be endowed with
- 備わるそなわるto be equipped with, be inherent in
- 聳えるそびえるto tower, to soar
- 素朴そぼくsimple, unsophisticated, artless
- 染まるそまるto be dyed; to be influenced, to be tainted
- 背くそむくto go against, to betray, to disobey
- 染めるそめるto dye
- そらすto turn away, deflect; to avoid, dodge
- そりsled, sleigh; sledding
- それゆえtherefore, hence
- ソロsolo
- 揃いそろいmatching set; being all present, complete
- ぞんざいcareless, rude
- 損失そんしつloss
- 存続そんぞくcontinuation, continued existence
- ダースa dozen, twelve
- 対応たいおうresponse, handling; correspondence, compatibility
- 大家たいかgreat master, expert; distinguished family
- 退化たいかdegeneration, atrophy
- 大概たいがいmostly, generally; moderate
- 体格たいかくphysique, build
- 大金たいきんa large sum of money
- 待遇たいぐうtreatment, benefits, terms of employment
- 対決たいけつconfrontation, showdown
- 体験たいけんfirsthand experience
- 対抗たいこうopposition, rivalry
- 退治たいじextermination, subjugation
- 大衆たいしゅうthe masses, general public
- 対処たいしょdealing with, coping with (a situation)
- 代償だいしょうprice paid, sacrifice, compensation
- 退職たいしょくretirement, leaving one's job
- 題するだいするto entitle, to be titled
- 態勢たいせいposture, state of readiness
- 対談たいだんdialogue, discussion (formal)
- 大胆だいたんbold, daring
- 対等たいとうequal, on equal terms
- 台無しだいなしruined, spoiled, wasted
- 滞納たいのうdelinquent payment, arrears
- 対比たいひcontrast, comparison
- タイピストtypist
- 大部たいぶthe greater part; a large volume, voluminous
- 代弁だいべんspeaking on someone's behalf; representation
- 大便だいべんfeces, bowel movement
- 待望たいぼうlong-awaited, eagerly anticipated
- 台本だいほんscript, screenplay
- タイマーtimer
- 怠慢たいまんnegligence, laziness
- タイミングtiming
- タイムtime; timeout
- タイムリーtimely
- 対面たいめんface-to-face meeting
- 代用だいようsubstitute, use as a replacement
- 体力たいりょくphysical strength, stamina
- タイルtile
- 対話たいわdialogue, conversation
- 断えるたえるto be cut off, to come to an end
- 絶えるたえるto die out, to cease, to become extinct
- 堪えるたえるto endure, bear, withstand
- 耐えるたえるto endure, to withstand
- 打開だかいbreakthrough, resolving a deadlock
- 焚火たきびbonfire, campfire
- 妥協だきょうcompromise
- たくましいrobust, sturdy, resilient
- 巧みたくみskillful, clever; technique
- 丈たけheight, length; to the fullest extent
- 打撃だげきa blow, a hit; damage, a heavy blow
- 妥結だけつagreement, settlement
- 駄作ださくa poor work, a flop (of art or writing)
- 足し算たしざんaddition (arithmetic)
- 多数決たすうけつmajority vote, majority decision
- 助けたすけhelp, assistance
- 携わるたずさわるto be involved in, to work in (a field)
- 漂うただようto drift, to float; to waft, to hang in the air
- 立ち去るたちさるto leave, to depart
- 立ち寄るたちよるto drop by, to stop in
- 抱っこだっこcarrying (a child) in one's arms, holding
- 達者たっしゃhealthy, hale; skillful, proficient
- 脱出だっしゅつescape
- 脱するだっするto escape from, to get out of
- 達成たっせいachievement, accomplishment
- 脱退だったいwithdrawal, secession (from an organization)
- だったらif that's the case, then
- 立て替えるたてかえるto pay on someone's behalf, to advance money
- 建前たてまえofficial stance, public facade
- 奉るたてまつるto offer humbly, present with reverence
- だとif it is, if that's so
- 他動詞たどうしtransitive verb
- 辿り着くたどりつくto finally arrive at, to find one's way to
- 辿るたどるto trace, to follow (a path, a trail)
- 束ねるたばねるto bundle, to tie together; to manage, to lead (a group)
- だぶだぶbaggy, loose-fitting
- 他方たほうthe other side; on the other hand
- 多忙たぼうvery busy
- 給うたまうto bestow, to grant (honorific)
- 魂たましいsoul, spirit
- 溜まりたまりa pool, an accumulation; a gathering place
- 賜るたまわるto receive (humbly); to bestow (honorific)
- 保つたもつto keep, maintain, preserve
- たやすいeasy, simple
- 多様たようvarious, all kinds of
- だるいsluggish, listless, heavy (body)
- 弛みたるみslack, looseness; slackening, laxity
- 弛むたるむto slacken, go loose; to become lax
- 垂れるたれるto hang down, droop, drip; to bestow (words of guidance)
- タレントTV personality; talent
- タワーtower
- 単一たんいつsingle, sole
- 単科たんかsingle subject (enrolling course by course)
- 担架たんかstretcher
- 短歌たんかtanka (31-syllable poem)
- 短気たんきshort-tempered, impatient
- 団結だんけつunity, solidarity
- 探検たんけんexploration, expedition
- 断言だんげんassertion, categorical statement
- 短縮たんしゅくshortening, reduction
- 断然だんぜんresolutely, absolutely; by far, decisively
- 炭素たんそcarbon
- 短大たんだいjunior college
- 単調たんちょうmonotonous, dull
- 単独たんどくsolo, independent
- 旦那だんなhusband; master, sir
- 短波たんぱshortwave
- 蛋白質たんぱくしつprotein
- ダンプdump truck
- 断面だんめんcross-section
- 弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility
- 治安ちあんpublic order, public security
- チームワークteamwork
- チェンジchange, switch sides
- 違えるちがえるto change, to alter; to make a mistake; to dislocate (a joint)
- 畜産ちくさんlivestock farming, animal husbandry
- 畜生ちくしょうbeast, animal; damn it (curse)
- 蓄積ちくせきaccumulation
- 地形ちけいterrain, topography
- 知性ちせいintellect, intelligence
- 乳ちちmilk, breast
- 縮まるちぢまるto shrink, to shorten
- 秩序ちつじょorder, discipline
- 窒息ちっそくsuffocation
- 知的ちてきintellectual
- 着手ちゃくしゅstarting, undertaking, setting to work
- 着色ちゃくしょくcoloring, tinting
- 着席ちゃくせきtaking one's seat
- 着目ちゃくもくfocus, attention, taking note of
- 着陸ちゃくりくlanding (aircraft)
- 着工ちゃっこうstart of construction
- 茶の間ちゃのまJapanese-style living room
- 茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremony
- ちやほやpampering, flattering, fawning over
- チャンネルchannel
- 宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, loop
- 中継ちゅうけいrelay (broadcast)
- 忠告ちゅうこくadvice, admonition
- 中傷ちゅうしょうslander, defamation
- 中枢ちゅうすうcenter, core, key part
- 抽選ちゅうせんdrawing lots, lottery
- 中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension
- 中毒ちゅうどくpoisoning; addiction
- 中腹ちゅうふくmountainside, halfway up a mountain
- 中立ちゅうりつneutrality
- 中和ちゅうわneutralization
- 超ちょうsuper, extremely; exceeding
- 腸ちょうintestines
- 蝶ちょうbutterfly
- 調印ちょういんsigning (of a treaty), sealing
- 聴覚ちょうかくsense of hearing
- 長官ちょうかんdirector-general, head of a government agency
- 聴講ちょうこうauditing a class, sitting in on a lecture
- 徴収ちょうしゅうcollection (of fees, taxes)
- 聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscope
- 調停ちょうていmediation, arbitration
- 長編ちょうへんfull-length work, feature-length film/novel
- 重宝ちょうほうhandy, useful; a treasured item
- 調理ちょうりcooking, food preparation
- 調和ちょうわharmony
- ちょくちょくoften, from time to time
- 直面ちょくめんconfrontation, facing (a problem) directly
- 著書ちょしょa written work, one's book, publication
- 貯蓄ちょちくsavings
- 直感ちょっかんintuition
- 著名ちょめいrenowned, well-known
- ちらっとglancing, briefly, at a glance
- 塵ちりdust, rubbish; a tiny bit
- 塵取りちりとりdustpan
- 賃金ちんぎんwages
- 沈殿ちんでんsedimentation, precipitation
- 沈没ちんぼつsinking (of a ship)
- 沈黙ちんもくsilence
- 陳列ちんれつdisplay, exhibition
- 追及ついきゅうpursuit, pressing (someone) for accountability
- 追跡ついせきpursuit, tracking
- 追放ついほうexpulsion, banishment
- 費やすついやすto spend, to expend (time or money)
- 墜落ついらくcrash, fall (of an aircraft)
- 痛感つうかんkeen awareness, strong realization
- 通常つうじょうusually, normally
- 痛切つうせつkeen, poignant, deeply felt
- 杖つえcane, walking stick
- 使い道つかいみちuse, application
- 仕えるつかえるto serve, work for
- 司るつかさどるto administer, preside over, govern
- つかの間つかのまa brief moment, fleeting instant
- 月並つきなみcommonplace, trite; monthly
- 継目つぎめjoint, seam
- 尽きるつきるto be exhausted, run out, come to an end
- 尽くすつくすto devote oneself fully, do one's utmost; to use up
- つくづくtruly, deeply; intently
- 造りつくりstructure, construction; design, presentation
- 作りつくりstructure, construction; build (of body)
- 繕うつくろうto mend, to repair; to tidy up, to gloss over
- 付け加えるつけくわえるto add, append
- 告げるつげるto tell, inform, announce
- つじつまconsistency, coherence (of a story)
- 筒つつtube, cylinder
- 突くつつくto poke, to peck at; to needle, to prod, to egg on
- 謹むつつしむto be discreet, to refrain from; to be respectful
- 突っ突くつっつくto poke repeatedly; to prod, to nag
- 突っ張るつっぱるto stiffen, to tense up; to insist stubbornly, to brace against
- 務まるつとまるto be capable of fulfilling (a role), be suited for
- 勤め先つとめさきworkplace
- 努めてつとめてas much as possible, striving to
- 津波つなみtsunami
- つねるto pinch
- 角つのhorn, antler; antenna (of an insect)
- 募るつのるto intensify, grow stronger; to recruit, solicit
- 唾つばsaliva, spit
- 呟くつぶやくto mutter; to tweet (post a short message)
- つぶらround, round and cute (eyes)
- つぶるto close (eyes)
- 壷つぼjar, pot; key point, crux
- 蕾つぼみflower bud
- 連なるつらなるto stretch in a row, to be lined up; to be connected with
- 貫くつらぬくto pierce through; to hold firmly to (one's principles)
- 連ねるつらねるto line up, to arrange in a row
- 釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell, hanging bell
- 吊り革つりかわstrap (to hold onto on a train or bus)
- 手当てあてallowance; treatment, first aid
- 定義ていぎdefinition
- 提供ていきょうprovision, supply; sponsorship (of a program)
- 提携ていけいbusiness alliance, partnership, tie-up
- 体裁ていさいappearance, form; outward show, face
- 提示ていじpresentation, showing, producing (a document)
- ティシュペーパーtissue paper
- 定食ていしょくset meal
- 訂正ていせいcorrection
- 停滞ていたいstagnation, congestion
- 邸宅ていたくmansion, residence
- 定年ていねんretirement age
- 堤防ていぼうlevee, embankment
- 手遅れておくれtoo late, too late for treatment
- でかいhuge, enormous
- 手掛かりてがかりclue, lead
- 手掛けるてがけるto handle, to work on, to undertake
- 手軽てがるsimple, easy, inexpensive
- 適応てきおうadaptation
- 適宜てきぎas appropriate, at one's discretion
- 適性てきせいaptitude, suitability
- できものboil, lump, rash
- 手際てぎわskill, deftness, skillful handling
- 出くわすでくわすto run into, encounter by chance
- デコレーションdecoration
- 手順てじゅんprocedure, order of steps
- 手錠てじょうhandcuffs
- 手近てぢかclose at hand, handy, familiar
- てっきりconvinced, certain (mistakenly)
- 鉄鋼てっこうiron and steel
- デッサンsketch, drawing (dessin)
- 徹するてっするto be thoroughgoing, devote oneself entirely to
- てっぺんtop, summit, peak
- 鉄棒てつぼうiron bar; horizontal bar (gymnastics)
- 出直しでなおしstarting over, coming back another time
- 掌てのひらpalm of the hand
- 手配てはいarrangement, preparation; manhunt (for a criminal)
- 手筈てはずplan, arrangements, preparations
- 手引てびきguide, manual
- 手本てほんmodel, example
- 手回してまわしpreparation, arrangement; hand-cranking
- 手元てもとat hand, close by; money on hand
- デモンストレーションdemonstration (illustrative); protest
- 照り返すてりかえすto reflect light, to glare back
- テレックスtelex
- 手分けてわけdividing up tasks
- 天てんheaven, sky
- 田園でんえんcountryside, rural fields
- 天下てんかthe whole world, the realm
- 転回てんかいturning, rotation, change of direction
- 転換てんかんconversion, shift, switch
- 転居てんきょmoving house, change of residence
- 転勤てんきんjob transfer, relocation (for work)
- 点検てんけんinspection, checkup
- 電源でんげんpower source; power button
- 天国てんごくheaven, paradise
- 天災てんさいnatural disaster
- 天才てんさいgenius
- 展示てんじexhibition, display
- 転じるてんじるto shift, to turn, to change direction
- 転ずるてんずるto turn, to change, to shift
- 伝説でんせつlegend, folklore
- 点線てんせんdotted line
- 天体てんたいcelestial body
- 伝達でんたつtransmission, communication
- 天地てんちheaven and earth, the universe; top and bottom
- てんでutterly, not at all
- 転任てんにんtransfer to another post
- 展望てんぼうview, panorama; outlook, prospects
- 伝来でんらいintroduction (from abroad); handed down through generations
- 転落てんらくfalling; downfall, decline
- 問い合わせるといあわせるto inquire, contact for information
- 胴どうtorso, body; kendo chest armor
- 当~とう~this ~ (referring to one's own organization)
- 同意どういagreement, consent; synonymous
- 動員どういんmobilization
- 同感どうかんshared feeling, agreement (in opinion)
- 陶器とうきpottery, ceramics
- 討議とうぎdiscussion, deliberation
- 動機どうきmotive, motivation
- 等級とうきゅうgrade, class, rank
- 同級どうきゅうsame class, same grade
- 同居どうきょliving together, cohabitation
- 登校とうこうgoing to school, attending school
- 統合とうごうintegration, unification
- 動向どうこうtrend, movement
- 投資とうしinvestment
- 道場どうじょうdojo, training hall
- 同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion
- 統制とうせいcontrol, regulation
- 当選とうせんelection victory; winning (a prize)
- 逃走とうそうflight, getaway
- 統率とうそつleadership, command
- 到達とうたつarrival, reaching (a goal)
- 統治とうちgovernance, rule
- 同調どうちょうagreement, sympathy; tuning (to the same frequency)
- 到底とうていabsolutely not, no matter what
- 動的どうてきdynamic
- 貴いとうといprecious, noble
- 尊いとうといnoble, precious; sacred
- 同等どうとうequal, equivalent
- 堂々どうどうdignified, imposing; majestic
- 尊ぶとうとぶto respect, revere, esteem
- どうにかsomehow; to barely manage
- 投入とうにゅうinput, insertion; investment, mobilization
- 導入どうにゅうintroduction, adoption; introductory part
- 当人とうにんthe person in question, the party concerned
- 同伴どうはんaccompaniment, companionship (esp. with a chaperone)
- 同封どうふうenclosed (in the same envelope)
- 逃亡とうぼうflight, escape (from the law)
- 冬眠とうみんhibernation
- 同盟どうめいalliance
- どうやらit seems, apparently; somehow
- 動力どうりょくmotive power, driving force
- 登録とうろくregistration
- 討論とうろんdiscussion, debate
- 遠ざかるとおざかるto move away, to grow distant; to fade away
- 遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way
- トーンtone
- とかくanyway, in general; tends to
- とがめるto blame, reproach; to question
- 時折ときおりoccasionally, sometimes
- とぎれるto be interrupted, break off
- 研ぐとぐto sharpen, to polish; to wash (rice)
- 特技とくぎspecial skill, forte
- 独裁どくさいdictatorship
- 特産とくさんlocal specialty, regional product
- 独自どくじunique, original; independent
- 特集とくしゅうfeature, special issue
- 独占どくせんmonopoly, exclusive possession
- 独創どくそうoriginality, creativity
- 得点とくてんscore, points scored
- 特派とくはspecial dispatch (of a correspondent)
- 特有とくゆうcharacteristic, peculiar to
- とげthorn, splinter; to be pricked by a thorn
- 遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve; to end up (in a state)
- 年頃としごろapproximate age; marriageable age, coming of age
- 戸締りとじまりlocking up (doors)
- 途上とじょうon the way; in the process of, in progress
- 土台どだいfoundation, base; originally, fundamentally
- 途絶えるとだえるto be cut off, to stop, to cease
- 特許とっきょpatent; special license
- 特権とっけんprivilege
- とっさにinstantly, in a split second
- 突如とつじょsuddenly, abruptly
- とってhandle, knob
- 突破とっぱbreakthrough, breaking through; surpassing (a milestone)
- 土手どてembankment, levee
- 届とどけnotification, report, registration form
- 滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to fall behind; to be overdue
- 整えるととのえるto arrange neatly, to put in order; to prepare, to adjust
- 止めるとどめるto stop, to hold back; to limit, to keep (a record)
- 唱えるとなえるto chant, recite; to advocate, propose
- 殿様とのさまfeudal lord, lord
- 土俵どひょうsumo ring; arena, forum
- 扉とびらdoor; title page
- どぶditch, gutter, sewer; gap
- 徒歩とほwalking; on foot
- 土木どぼくcivil engineering, public works
- とぼけるto play dumb, feign ignorance; to act the fool
- 乏しいとぼしいscarce, lacking, poor
- 富とみwealth, riches
- 富むとむto be wealthy; to be rich in
- 共稼ぎともかせぎdual-income couple, both spouses working
- 伴うともなうto accompany, be accompanied by; to entail
- 共働きともばたらきdual-income couple, both spouses working
- ドライdry; cold, pragmatic
- ドライクリーニングdry cleaning
- ドライバーdriver; screwdriver; (software) driver
- ドライブインdrive-in, roadside rest stop, restaurant
- トラブルtrouble, conflict; malfunction, glitch
- トランジスターtransistor
- とりあえずfor now, provisionally; first of all
- 取扱とりあつかいhandling, use; management
- 取り扱うとりあつかうto handle, operate; to deal in, treat
- 鳥居とりいtorii, Shinto shrine gate
- 取り替えとりかえreplacement, exchange
- 取り組むとりくむto tackle, grapple with; to compete against
- 取締りとりしまりsupervision, control; crackdown
- 取り締まるとりしまるto control, supervise; to crack down on
- 取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, interrogate, examine
- 取り立てるとりたてるto collect (a debt); to promote; to single out, emphasize
- 取り次ぐとりつぐto relay a message, put through (a call); to act as intermediary
- 取り付けるとりつけるto install, fit; to secure (an agreement)
- 取り除くとりのぞくto remove, eliminate
- 取引とりひきtransaction, trade
- 取り巻くとりまくto surround; to flatter, hang around someone
- 取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix together, combine
- 取り戻すとりもどすto get back, regain, recover
- 取り寄せるとりよせるto order and have delivered; to pull closer
- ドリルdrill (tool); practice drill
- とりわけespecially, particularly
- とろけるto melt; to be enraptured, entranced
- 度忘れどわすれa momentary lapse of memory, forgetting on the spot
- 鈍感どんかんinsensitive, dull, obtuse
- とんだunexpected; terrible, outrageous
- 問屋とんやwholesaler, wholesale store
- 内閣ないかくcabinet (government)
- 乃至ないしfrom...to; or
- 内緒ないしょsecret, confidential
- 内心ないしんinner feelings, true thoughts; deep down
- 内蔵ないぞうbuilt-in, internally installed
- ナイターnight game (under lights)
- 内部ないぶinterior, internal
- 内乱ないらんcivil war, internal rebellion
- 内陸ないりくinland
- 苗なえseedling
- なおさらall the more, even more so
- 流しながしsink (kitchen); drifting, roaming
- 長々ながながlengthy, drawn-out, for a long time
- 中程なかほどmiddle, halfway point
- 渚なぎさwater's edge, beach
- 嘆くなげくto lament, grieve, deplore
- 投げ出すなげだすto throw out; to give up, to abandon
- 仲人なこうどmatchmaker; go-between
- 和やかなごやかfriendly, harmonious, mild
- 名残なごりtrace, vestige, lingering effect; sorrow of parting
- 情けなさけcompassion, sympathy, kindness
- 情無いなさけないpitiful, miserable; shameful
- 情け深いなさけぶかいcompassionate, warm-hearted
- 詰るなじるto rebuke, to reproach, to press with questions
- 名高いなだかいfamous, renowned
- 雪崩なだれavalanche
- 懐くなつくto take to, become attached to
- 名付けるなづけるto name, give a name to
- 何気ないなにげないcasual, unintentional; nonchalant
- なにとぞplease, I humbly request; by all means
- なによりabove all, most important; the best
- ナプキンnapkin; sanitary napkin
- 名札なふだname tag, nameplate
- 生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of raw fish or blood; shady, worldly
- 生温いなまぬるいlukewarm; half-hearted, too lenient
- 生身なまみliving body, flesh-and-blood person
- 鉛なまりlead (metal)
- 滑らかなめらかsmooth; fluent, flowing smoothly
- 嘗めるなめるto lick, taste; to experience (hardship); to underestimate
- 悩ましいなやましいvexing, troubling; alluring
- 悩ますなやますto trouble, torment, distress
- 悩みなやみworry, trouble, problem
- 並びにならびにand, as well as
- 成り立つなりたつto be made up of, consist of; to be established, viable
- なるたけas much as possible, if at all possible
- 慣れなれfamiliarity, getting used to
- 馴々しいなれなれしいoverly familiar, overfamiliar
- ナンセンスnonsense; tasteless
- 何だかなんだかsomehow, for some reason; a little, somewhat
- なんだかんだthis and that, one thing or another
- なんなりanything at all, whatever
- 荷にluggage, cargo; burden
- 似通うにかようto closely resemble, be similar
- にきびacne, pimple
- 賑わうにぎわうto bustle, to be lively; to thrive (business)
- 憎しみにくしみhatred
- 肉親にくしんblood relative, next of kin
- 肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh
- 逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to flee
- 西日にしびafternoon sun, western sunlight
- 滲むにじむto blur, to run, to bleed (ink); to show through (emotion)
- にせ物にせものfake, counterfeit item
- 日夜にちやday and night, constantly
- 荷造りにづくりpacking (luggage, parcels)
- 担い手にないてbearer, key player, successor
- 担うになうto bear, to shoulder, to take on; to carry on one's shoulders
- 鈍るにぶるto become dull, to slow down; to weaken
- にも関わらずにもかかわらずdespite, in spite of; nevertheless
- ニュアンスnuance
- ニューnew
- 入手にゅうしゅacquisition, procurement
- 入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize, placing in a competition
- 入浴にゅうよくbathing, taking a bath
- 尿にょうurine
- 認識にんしきrecognition, awareness, understanding
- 妊娠にんしんpregnancy
- 任務にんむduty, mission
- 任命にんめいappointment, nomination
- 抜かすぬかすto omit, to skip; to overtake, to pass; to say (rude, derogatory)
- 抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to escape; to get ahead, to pull ahead
- 沼ぬまswamp, marsh; an inescapable obsession
- 音色ねいろtimbre, tone color
- 値打ちねうちvalue, worth; a bargain
- ネガnegative (film); negative thinking
- 寝かせるねかせるto put to sleep, lay down; to let sit, age (to ripen)
- ねじまわしscrewdriver
- 捻れるねじれるto twist, to warp
- 妬むねたむto envy, be jealous of
- ねだるto plead for, pester for
- 熱意ねついenthusiasm, zeal
- 熱湯ねっとうboiling water
- 熱量ねつりょうcalorific value, heat quantity; level of enthusiasm
- 粘りねばりstickiness; tenacity, perseverance
- 粘るねばるto be sticky; to persevere, to hang in there
- 値引きねびきdiscount
- 根回しねまわしbehind-the-scenes negotiation, laying the groundwork for consensus
- 眠たいねむたいsleepy
- 練るねるto knead, to work (dough); to polish, to work out carefully (a plan)
- 念ねんthought, sense; care, attentiveness
- 年賀ねんがNew Year's greeting
- 念願ねんがんcherished wish, long-held desire
- 年号ねんごうJapanese era name
- 燃焼ねんしょうcombustion, burning; giving one's all
- 年長ねんちょうolder (in age); oldest kindergarten class
- 燃料ねんりょうfuel
- 年輪ねんりんtree ring; accumulated years of experience
- ノイローゼneurosis, nervous breakdown
- 農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture
- 農場のうじょうfarm
- 農地のうちfarmland
- 納入のうにゅうpayment (of dues); delivery, supplying
- 納品のうひんdelivery of goods (to a customer per order)
- 逃すのがすto let escape, to miss (a chance)
- 逃れるのがれるto escape, to flee from
- 軒並のきなみrow of houses; across the board, uniformly
- 望ましいのぞましいdesirable, preferable
- 乗っ取るのっとるto hijack, take over; to seize control
- のどかpeaceful, tranquil
- 罵るののしるto curse, to abuse verbally, to revile
- 延べのべtotal, cumulative; extended
- 飲み込むのみこむto swallow; to grasp, to understand; to hold back (words)
- 乗り込むのりこむto board (a vehicle); to march into
- 刃はblade (of a knife or sword)
- バーbar (pub); bar, rod
- 把握はあくgrasp, full understanding; control
- パートpart; part-time job
- 廃棄はいきdisposal, discarding; abolition
- 配給はいきゅうrationing, distribution
- ばい菌ばいきんgerm, pathogen
- 配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse
- 背景はいけいbackground; backing power
- 拝啓はいけいDear (formal letter opening)
- 背後はいごbehind, in the rear; behind the scenes
- 廃止はいしabolition, discontinuation
- 拝借はいしゃくborrowing (humble)
- 排除はいじょexclusion, elimination
- 賠償ばいしょうcompensation, reparation
- 排水はいすいdrainage, waste water
- 敗戦はいせんdefeat in war, losing a war
- 配置はいちarrangement, deployment, placement
- 配布はいふdistribution, handing out
- 配分はいぶんdistribution, allocation
- 敗北はいぼくdefeat, loss
- 倍率ばいりつmagnification; ratio, competition rate
- 配慮はいりょconsideration, thoughtfulness
- 配列はいれつarrangement, sequence; array (data)
- 破壊はかいdestruction; system crash
- 捗るはかどるto make good progress, to go smoothly
- はかないfleeting, ephemeral, fragile
- ばかばかしいabsurd, ridiculous, silly
- 破棄はきcancellation, annulment, discarding
- 剥ぐはぐto peel off, strip away
- 迫害はくがいpersecution
- 薄弱はくじゃくweak, feeble, flimsy
- 白状はくじょうconfession
- 漠然ばくぜんvague, hazy
- 爆弾ばくだんbomb
- 爆破ばくはblasting, blowing up
- 暴露ばくろexposure, disclosure (of a scandal)
- 励ますはげますto encourage, cheer up
- 励むはげむto strive, work hard at
- 剥げるはげるto peel off, fade, wear off
- 化けるばけるto transform, disguise oneself; to change dramatically
- 派遣はけんdispatch, sending; temporary staffing
- 恥はじshame, disgrace
- 弾くはじくto pluck, play (a string instrument); to repel, calculate
- パジャマpajamas, nightwear
- 恥じらうはじらうto be bashful, blush with shyness
- 恥じるはじるto feel ashamed
- 橋渡しはしわたしbridging, mediation, go-between
- 弾むはずむto bounce; to become lively; to be generous (with spending)
- 破損はそんdamage, breakage
- 叩くはたくto hit, strike, pat; to spend all one's money
- 裸足はだしbarefoot; surpassing even professionals
- 果たすはたすto fulfill, to carry out, to accomplish