Vocabulary

What does 謹む (つつしむ, tsutsushimu) mean?

謹む (つつしむ, tsutsushimu) means to be discreet, to refrain from; to be respectful.

Quick facts
Readingつつしむ
Romajitsutsushimu
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
つつしむ
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworktsutsushimu

to be discreet, to refrain from; to be respectful

Example sentences

  • In public, one should be careful with one's words.

  • Please accept my respectful New Year's greetings.

Kanji in this word

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.