Vocabulary

What does 先 (せん, sen) mean?

先 (せん, sen) means before, priority; the first move.

Quick facts
Readingせん
Romajisen
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
せん
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworksen

before, priority; the first move

Example sentences

  • He chose the match in which he would move first.

  • In a game of Go, it's important to seize the initiative early.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.