Kanji

What does the kanji 下 mean?

下 means below, under; to go down. On'yomi カ、ゲ. Kun'yomi した、しも、もと、さ.げる、さ.がる、くだ.る、くだ.り、くだ.す、-くだ.す、くだ.さる、お.ろす、お.りる.

Quick facts
On'yomiカ、ゲ
Kun'yomiした、しも、もと、さ.げる、さ.がる、くだ.る、くだ.り、くだ.す、-くだ.す、くだ.さる、お.ろす、お.りる
Strokes3
Main radical一
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
On'yomi カ、ゲKun'yomi した、しも、もと、さ.げる、さ.がる、くだ.る、くだ.り、くだ.す、-くだ.す、くだ.さる、お.ろす、お.りる
N5 · estimated, JLPT framework3 strokes

below, under; to go down

Memory hook

A mark hanging under the base line, pointing downward — BELOW, DOWN.

Main radical

一one 1 strokes

Stroke order · 3 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

Common words

  • 下したbelow, underneath
  • 下しもbelow; downstream
  • 下りくだりdownward direction; outbound line (away from the city center)
  • 下るくだるto go down, to descend
  • 下宿げしゅくto board, to lodge; boarding house (meals included)
  • 靴下くつしたsocks

More words with this kanji

  • 下手へたclumsy, poor at, unskillful
  • 廊下ろうかhallway, corridor
  • 下さいくださいplease (give me)
  • 地下鉄ちかてつsubway
  • 下着したぎunderwear
  • 以下いかor less, not more than (~ and below); the following
  • 下がるさがるto go down, to drop; to step back
  • 下げるさげるto lower, to reduce; to hang up; to clear away (dishes)
  • 下りるおりるto go down, to get off (a vehicle); to withdraw
  • 地下ちかunderground, basement
  • 下ろすおろすto take down, to lower
  • 上下じょうげtop and bottom; up and down
  • 下品げひんvulgar, tasteless
  • 下旬げじゅんthe last ten days of the month
  • 下水げすいwastewater; sewer, drain
  • 下町したまちold downtown area, working-class district
  • 下車げしゃgetting off (a vehicle, train)
  • 下降かこうdescent, decline
  • 下駄げたgeta (traditional Japanese wooden clogs)
  • 低下ていかdecline, decrease, deterioration
  • 目下めしたsubordinate, one's junior
  • 下書きしたがきdraft
  • 地下水ちかすいgroundwater
  • 見下ろすみおろすto look down at; to look down on, to despise

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.