Vocabulary

What does 上下 (じょうげ, jouge) mean?

上下 (じょうげ, jouge) means top and bottom; up and down.

Quick facts
Readingじょうげ
Romajijouge
Part of speechnoun
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
じょうげ
N2 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonjouge

top and bottom; up and down

  1. 1noun top and bottom; high and low; above and below
  2. 2noun · suru verb · intransitive going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating
  3. 3noun · suru verb · intransitive going and coming back
  4. 4noun upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people
  5. 5noun first and second volumes

Example sentences

  • This arrow can be moved up and down.

  • This company's hierarchical relationships are strict.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.