Japanese grammar

What does だれも~ません mean? Japanese grammar N5

だれも~ません means no one... (polite).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
Structureだれも + verb ます form drop ます + ません
Romajidaremo masen
Meaningno one... (polite)

Forming it

Connectionだれも + verb negative (ません)

How to use it

Same meaning as 「だれも~ないです」 but conjugates the verb straight into the ません form — more formal.

  • This form is used in writing, announcements, or speaking to someone above you.
  • Past tense is 「~ませんでした」: 「だれもその質問に答えませんでした」.

Examples

  • Nobody knows the secret.

  • Nobody answered that question.

Keep in mind

  • Same meaning as 「~ないです」, only differs in formality.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongだれも秘密(ひみつ)を知(し)りますません。

    No one knows the secret at all.

    Correctだれも秘密(ひみつ)を知(し)りません。

    The polite negative form drops 「ます」 and adds 「ません」 — you don't keep both.

  • Wrongだれかも秘密(ひみつ)を知(し)りません。

    No one knows the secret at all.

    Correctだれも秘密(ひみつ)を知(し)りません。

    「だれか」 means "someone"; a total negation must use 「だれも」.

Exam tips

  • ません = the polite version of ないです.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →