Japanese grammar

What does ~方(かた) mean? Japanese grammar N4

~方(かた) means how to ~, the way of ~ing.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
StructureVerb masu stem + 方
Romajikata
Meaninghow to ~, the way of ~ing

Forming it

ConnectionVerb stem + 方 (read as かた)

How to use it

Attaches after the ます stem to form a noun indicating the WAY of performing an action.

  • The result is a NOUN, so it connects to another noun with 「の」: 「ケーキの作り方」(not 「ケーキを作り方」).
  • Read as 「かた」. The character 「方」 read as 「ほう」 is a different pattern (compare: 「~ほうがいい」).

Examples

  • Please teach me how to make a cake.

  • She is learning how to speak English.

Keep in mind

  • The verb 「する」 becomes 「し方」 (しかた).

Common mistakes

  • Wrongケーキを作(つく)り方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。

    Please teach me how to make a cake.

    Correctケーキの作(つく)り方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。

    「作り方」 is a noun, so the object connects with 「の」, not 「を」.

  • Wrongケーキの作(つく)る方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。

    Please teach me how to make a cake.

    Correctケーキの作(つく)り方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。

    Before 「方」 is the ます STEM: 作る → 作り.

Exam tips

  • かた = way of doing; ほう = side/comparison.

Related patterns

All N4 grammar →