Japanese grammar

What does ~てほしい mean? Japanese grammar N4

~てほしい means I want someone to do ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
Structureperson + に + verb て form + ほしい
Romajitehoshii
MeaningI want someone to do ~

Forming it

ConnectionVerb-て form + ほしい

How to use it

Saying you want SOMEONE ELSE to do something. Casual, used with peers or subordinates.

  • Distinguish from 「~たい」: 「~たい」is I want to do it myself, 「~てほしい」is wanting SOMEONE ELSE to do it.
  • The person you want to do it is marked with 「に」: 「子どもにもっと勉強してほしい」.

Examples

  • I want my child to study more.

  • I want him to come earlier.

  • I want my son to read more books.

Keep in mind

  • With someone above you, you must switch to 「~ていただきたい」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong子(こ)どもがもっと勉強(べんきょう)してほしいです。

    I want my child to study more.

    Correct子(こ)どもにもっと勉強(べんきょう)してほしいです。

    The person you want to do the action is marked with 「に」, not 「が」.

  • Wrong私(わたし)はもっと勉強(べんきょう)してほしいです。

    I want to study more.

    Correct私(わたし)はもっと勉強(べんきょう)したいです。

    Wanting to do it yourself uses 「~たい」; 「~てほしい」is wanting SOMEONE ELSE to do it.

  • Wrong彼(かれ)が電話(でんわ)してほしい。

    I want him to call.

    Correct彼(かれ)に電話(でんわ)してほしい。

    The person you want to do it is marked with 「に」.

  • Wrong部長(ぶちょう)、この書類(しょるい)を確認(かくにん)してほしいです。

    Department manager, please check this document for me.

    Correct部長(ぶちょう)、この書類(しょるい)をご確認(かくにん)いただけませんか。

    「てほしい」said directly to a superior is impolite — use 「ていただけませんか」.

Exam tips

  • たい = I do it; てほしい = someone else does it.

Related patterns

All N4 grammar →