Japanese grammar
What does ~た後で (extension) mean? Japanese grammar N4
~た後で (extension) means after ~.
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N4 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vた + 後で N + の後で |
| Romaji | ~ ta ato de |
| Meaning | after ~ |
How to use it
Stating that action B happens after action A has been completed.
- The verb before 後で uses the た form to show completion. With an event noun, use Nの後で: 会議の後で.
- Compared to ~てから, 後で only marks relative order and may have a gap between the two events; ~てから usually emphasizes that B starts right after A finishes.
Examples
仕事が終わった後で、友達と食事をしました。
After finishing work, I ate with a friend.
授業の後で、先生に質問しました。
I asked the teacher a question after class.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong仕事が終わる後で、電話します。
Correct仕事が終わった後で、電話します。
The verb before 後で uses the た form: 終わった後で.
Exam tips
- 前に goes with Vる, 後で goes with Vた — a contrasting pair that often appears in the same question.