Japanese grammar

What does ~た後で (extension) mean? Japanese grammar N4

~た後で (extension) means after ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
StructureVた + 後で
N + の後で
Romaji~ ta ato de
Meaningafter ~

How to use it

Stating that action B happens after action A has been completed.

  • The verb before 後で uses the た form to show completion. With an event noun, use Nの後で: 会議の後で.
  • Compared to ~てから, 後で only marks relative order and may have a gap between the two events; ~てから usually emphasizes that B starts right after A finishes.

Examples

  • After finishing work, I ate with a friend.

  • I asked the teacher a question after class.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong仕事(しごと)が終(お)わる後(のち)で、電話(でんわ)します。

    Correct仕事(しごと)が終(お)わった後(のち)で、電話(でんわ)します。

    The verb before 後で uses the た form: 終わった後で.

Exam tips

  • 前に goes with Vる, 後で goes with Vた — a contrasting pair that often appears in the same question.

Related patterns

All N4 grammar →