Japanese grammar

What does ~上は mean? Japanese grammar N2

~上は means now that (something has been done), (one must see it through).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVた + 上は
Vる + 上は
Romajiueha
Meaningnow that (something has been done), (one must see it through)

Forming it

Having taken on a task引き受けた → 引き受けた上は

How to use it

Once one has decided or already gone ahead and done A, one is obliged to see it through. The second clause is a DETERMINATION or duty.

  • 「Vた上は」 = having already gone ahead with / decided on A: 「この仕事を引き受けた上は、最後までやり遂げる」.
  • The second clause MUST be a determination, duty, or strong recommendation: 「~べきだ」「~つもりだ」「~なければならない」.
  • Only connects to a VERB. Close to 「以上(いじょう)」 and 「からには」 — all three require a committal second clause.

Examples

  • Now that I have taken on this job, I intend to see it through.

  • Now that I have decided to study abroad, I must prepare properly.

Keep in mind

  • Only attaches to a verb.
  • The second clause is a determination/duty, not an invitation.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong試験(しけん)に合格(ごうかく)した上(うえ)は、パーティーを開(ひら)こう。

    Since I passed the exam, let's throw a party.

    Correct試験(しけん)に合格(ごうかく)したから、パーティーを開(ひら)こう。

    The second clause must be a determination/duty, not an invitation.

  • Wrong学生(がくせい)の上(うえ)は、勉強(べんきょう)すべきだ。

    Once one is a student, one must study.

    Correct学生(がくせい)である以上(いじょう)、勉強(べんきょう)すべきだ。

    「上は」 only connects to a verb; for a noun, use 「以上」.

Exam tips

  • 「Vた上は」 = having already done/decided, one must…; only connects to a verb.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →