Japanese grammar

What does A。それで B。 mean? Japanese grammar N2

A。それで B。 means so; that's why (stating a result).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureSentence A。それで、sentence B。
RomajiA.sorede B.
Meaningso; that's why (stating a result)

Forming it

Result雨が降っていた。それで、出かけなかった。

How to use it

Connects a cause to a result that has ALREADY happened. The second clause cannot express will, a command, or an invitation.

  • 「それで」 = so, as a result. The second clause is a RESULT that has already become fact: 「昨日は雨だった。それで、公園に行かなかった」.
  • The second clause cannot be a command/invitation — 「それで、傘を持って行きましょう」 is wrong; use 「だから」 there instead.
  • In conversation it is also used to prompt someone to continue: 「それで?」 (and then what?).

Examples

  • It was raining yesterday. That is why I did not go to the park.

  • I failed the exam. As a result, I will take it again next month.

Keep in mind

  • The following clause is something that has already happened.
  • For commands/invitations, use 「だから」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong雨(あめ)が降(お)りそうだ。それで、傘(かさ)を持(も)って行(い)きましょう。

    It looks like it's going to rain. So let's bring an umbrella.

    Correct雨(あめ)が降(お)りそうだ。だから、傘(かさ)を持(も)って行(い)きましょう。

    The second clause is an invitation, so 「だから」 must be used.

  • Wrong道(みち)が濡(ぬ)れた。それで、雨(あめ)が降(ふ)った。

    The road got wet. So it rained.

    Correct雨(あめ)が降(ふ)った。それで、道(みち)が濡(ぬ)れた。

    The order must be cause first, then result.

Exam tips

  • 「それで」 = so, as a result (a result that has already happened); use 「だから」 for an invitation/command.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →