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Preparing an Emergency Bag at Home While Living in Japan

Earthquakes come without warning. Thirty minutes of preparation today can decide how you cope in the first days after a disaster.

Preparing an Emergency Bag at Home While Living in Japan
  • Prepare two kinds: a bag to carry when evacuating and a stockpile at home.
  • Water, ready-to-eat food, a flashlight, a radio, medicine and portable toilets are essentials.
  • Check expiry dates regularly and confirm the evacuation site near your home.

Why preparation is needed

Japan has many natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. After a big quake, electricity and water may stop.

Help can take time to arrive. In the meantime, you need to prepare supplies in advance to protect yourself and your family.

It is easier to think of preparation in two parts: a "go bag" you take when fleeing immediately, and a "stockpile" for continuing to live at home.

What goes into the go bag

First put in water and food you can eat right away. Crackers, canned food and energy bars that need no fire are convenient.

Next you need a flashlight, a portable radio, spare batteries and a mobile battery. When the power goes out, nights are truly pitch dark.

Do not forget medicines you take daily, masks, wet wipes for your hands and portable toilets. The toilet problem is really hard in practice.

Include small change too, because during a blackout some shops cannot accept cards and vending machines will not work.

Copies of your passport and residence card and a paper with family contacts should be kept in a waterproof bag.

Home stockpile and checking

The government recommends preparing water and food for at least three days, or ideally a week. A guide for water is three liters per person per day.

An easy method to keep up is to buy a bit more of what you normally eat, eat the oldest first and replace what you used.

Fix furniture to the wall so it does not fall, and do not put tall objects near your bed.

Twice a year, for example in March and September, I set a day to check the contents and the expiry dates.

Walk at least once to the evacuation site near your home and along the route. A hazard map also shows places at risk of flooding or landslides.

Items that depend on the person

Homes with babies also need formula, diapers and snacks the child likes. Some children cannot eat when the taste of meals changes.

If you live alone, save the contacts of nearby friends or people from your country and agree to check on each other's safety.

Soon after moving, half a year passed without my making an emergency bag. While thinking "I'll do it later", you simply forget.

So on a day off I bought everything I needed at the supermarket in one trip and decided to get it all together within an hour.

Keeping the bag near the front door lets you take it at once. If it is too heavy you cannot run, so it must be a weight you can carry on your back.

Evacuation signals and shelter locations are sometimes written in plain Japanese or English on the city hall website.

Words in this article

防災ぼうさい
disaster prevention
備蓄びちく
stockpile
懐中電灯かいちゅうでんとう
flashlight
停電ていでん
power outage
避難所ひなんじょ
evacuation shelter
期限きげん
deadline, expiry
目安めやす
guideline
固定こてい
fixing in place

Preparation does not have to be perfect. Starting by buying one case of water is already the first step toward protecting your family.