Kanji

What does the kanji 断 mean?

断 means cut, sever; refuse; judge. On'yomi ダン. Kun'yomi た.つ、ことわ.る、さだ.める.

Quick facts
On'yomiダン
Kun'yomiた.つ、ことわ.る、さだ.める
Strokes11
Main radical斤
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi ダンKun'yomi た.つ、ことわ.る、さだ.める
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework11 strokes

cut, sever; refuse; judge

Memory hook

The axe (斤) chopping clean through, like a refusal after a decision — CUT OFF, REFUSE, JUDGE.

Main radical

斤axe 4 strokes

Stroke order · 11 strokes

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Common words

  • 判断はんだんjudgment, decision
  • 断つたつto cut off, to sever
  • 断ることわるto refuse, to decline; to give notice
  • 横断おうだんcrossing

More words with this kanji

  • 断定だんていdefinitive conclusion, assertion
  • 断水だんすいwater outage, water supply cut off
  • 油断ゆだんcarelessness, negligence, letting one's guard down
  • 診断しんだんdiagnosis
  • 中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension
  • 断然だんぜんresolutely, absolutely; by far, decisively
  • 断言だんげんassertion, categorical statement
  • 断面だんめんcross-section
  • 決断けつだんdecisiveness, resolute decision
  • 無断むだんwithout permission, unauthorized
  • 断えるたえるto be cut off, to come to an end

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.