Kanji

What does the kanji 公 mean?

公 means public, official; shared. On'yomi コウ、ク. Kun'yomi おおやけ.

Quick facts
On'yomiコウ、ク
Kun'yomiおおやけ
Strokes4
Main radical八
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi コウ、クKun'yomi おおやけ
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework4 strokes

public, official; shared

Memory hook

Splitting apart (八) what was private (厶) so that everyone shares it — PUBLIC.

Stroke order · 4 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Common words

  • 公おおやけpublic, official; open, in the open
  • 公園こうえんpark

More words with this kanji

  • 公務員こうむいんcivil servant, government employee
  • 公平こうへいfair, impartial
  • 公正こうせいfair, just
  • 公演こうえんpublic performance
  • 公共こうきょうpublic
  • 公務こうむpublic duty, official business
  • 公害こうがいpublic pollution, environmental damage
  • 公式こうしきofficial; formula
  • 公衆こうしゅうthe public
  • 公表こうひょうofficial announcement, to make public
  • 公開こうかいopening to the public, making public (e.g. release, open course)
  • 不公平ふこうへいunfair
  • 公募こうぼpublic recruitment; public offering, call for applications
  • 公団こうだんpublic corporation
  • 公然こうぜんopenly, publicly, brazenly
  • 公用こうようofficial business; for public use
  • 公立こうりつpublic (school, institution)
  • 公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorization
  • 主人公しゅじんこうprotagonist, main character
  • 決算報告を公表するけっさんほうこくをこうひょうするto publish the settlement report

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.