Kanji

What does the kanji 元 mean?

元 means origin, source, beginning; former. On'yomi ゲン、ガン. Kun'yomi もと.

Quick facts
On'yomiゲン、ガン
Kun'yomiもと
Strokes4
Main radical儿
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi ゲン、ガンKun'yomi もと
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework4 strokes

origin, source, beginning; former

Memory hook

Two lines (二) resting on a pair of legs (儿) — the head, the part that comes first — ORIGIN.

Main radical

儿legs 2 strokes

Stroke order · 4 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Common words

  • 元もとorigin, source; former, ex-
  • 元日がんじつNew Year's Day
  • 元気げんきhealthy, energetic, well

More words with this kanji

  • 元々もともとoriginally, from the start
  • 足元あしもとat one's feet; footing, one's step
  • お元気でおげんきでtake care of yourself
  • 元年がんねんfirst year of an era
  • 元来がんらいoriginally, by nature
  • 元素げんそelement; fundamental component
  • 元首げんしゅhead of state
  • 地元じもとlocal area, hometown
  • 手元てもとat hand, close by; money on hand
  • 還元かんげんgiving back, restoration; reduction (chemistry)

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.