Kanji

What does the kanji 以 mean?

以 means by means of, using, based on; from, since (a point). On'yomi イ. Kun'yomi もっ.て.

Quick facts
On'yomiイ
Kun'yomiもっ.て
Strokes5
Main radical人
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi イKun'yomi もっ.て
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework5 strokes

by means of, using, based on; from, since (a point)

Memory hook

A person (人) beside a tool, taking hold of it to get something done — BY MEANS OF, SINCE.

Stroke order · 5 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Common words

  • 以下いかbelow, not exceeding (~ or less); the following

More words with this kanji

  • 以上いじょうor more, ~ and above; that's all (ending a presentation)
  • 以内いないwithin, not exceeding (a range)
  • 以外いがいbesides, except for ~
  • 以前いぜんbefore, formerly; ago
  • 以来いらいsince, ever since
  • 以後いごfrom now on, after this
  • 以降いこうfrom that point onward

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.