Kanji

What does the kanji 代 mean?

代 means substitute, replace; generation, era. On'yomi ダイ、タイ. Kun'yomi か.わる、かわ.る、かわ.り、か.わり、-がわ.り、-が.わり、か.える、よ、しろ.

Quick facts
On'yomiダイ、タイ
Kun'yomiか.わる、かわ.る、かわ.り、か.わり、-がわ.り、-が.わり、か.える、よ、しろ
Strokes5
Main radical人
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi ダイ、タイKun'yomi か.わる、かわ.る、かわ.り、か.わり、-がわ.り、-が.わり、か.える、よ、しろ
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework5 strokes

substitute, replace; generation, era

Memory hook

A person (亻) holding the stake (弋), standing in for someone else — SUBSTITUTE, ERA.

Stroke order · 5 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Common words

  • 時代じだいera, period
  • 代えるかえるto replace, to change (something) for another
  • 代わりかわりsubstitute, replacement; second helping
  • 代わるかわるto take the place of, to substitute

More words with this kanji

  • ~代~だいin one's ~s, the ~ era (e.g. 20代: in one's twenties)
  • 代理だいりagent, proxy, on behalf of
  • 代表だいひょうrepresentative
  • 代金だいきんprice, payment (for goods)
  • 年代ねんだいera, decade
  • 現代げんだいmodern times, the present age
  • 近代きんだいmodern era
  • 代替だいたいsubstitute, alternative (replacement goods, alternative plan)
  • 代名詞だいめいしpronoun; a byword, typical symbol
  • お代わりおかわりsecond helping, extra serving
  • 世代せだいgeneration
  • 代償だいしょうprice paid, sacrifice, compensation
  • 代弁だいべんspeaking on someone's behalf; representation
  • 代用だいようsubstitute, use as a replacement
  • 先代せんだいpredecessor, previous generation
  • 古代こだいancient times
  • 代る代るかわるがわるalternately, taking turns

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.