Japanese grammar

What does ~たことがあります mean? Japanese grammar N5

~たことがあります means have ~ before (experience).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureV(た形) + ことがあります
Romaji~ ta koto ga arimasu
Meaninghave ~ before (experience)

How to use it

Talk about an experience you have had in your life.

  • Talks about an EXPERIENCE, not something that just happened.
  • Not used for routine/recent events: you don't say 「昨日、寿司を食べたことがあります」— for something that happened yesterday, just say 食べました.
  • Negative: ~たことがありません (have never).

Examples

  • I have been to Japan.

  • I have never eaten sushi.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong昨日(きのう)、映画(えいが)を見(み)たことがあります。

    Correct昨日(きのう)、映画(えいが)を見(み)ました。

    For a specific event yesterday, use the plain past tense; たことがある is only for LIFE EXPERIENCE.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →