Japanese grammar
What does ~で(means・tool) mean? Japanese grammar N5
~で(means・tool) means by/with ~ (means, tool, material).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N5 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N で V |
| Romaji | ~ de |
| Meaning | by/with ~ (means, tool, material) |
How to use it
Indicates the means or tool used to do an action.
- Means of transport: 電車で・バスで・車で.
- Tools: はしで食べます・ペンで書きます.
- Important exception: WALKING does not use で — say 歩いて行きます (go on foot), not 足で行きます.
- Language also uses で: 日本語で話します (speak in Japanese).
Examples
バスで学校へ行きます。
I go to school by bus.
日本語で話しましょう。
Let's speak in Japanese.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong足で学校へ行きます。
Correct歩いて学校へ行きます。
Walking is expressed as 歩いて, not 足で.