Japanese grammar
What does ～なさい mean? Japanese grammar N4
～なさい means do ~ (instructive command).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N4 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vます drop ます + なさい |
| Romaji | nasai |
| Meaning | do ~ (instructive command) |
Forming it
| Connection | V-masu, drop ます + なさい |
|---|
How to use it
A command from someone of higher status to someone of lower status, commonly found at home, at school, or in exam instructions.
- ～なさい is softer than the plain imperative but still carries a superior-subordinate relationship.
- Not used with superiors or customers; in polite situations, use ～てください.
Examples
早く寝なさい。
Go to bed early.
次の質問に答えなさい。
Answer the next question.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong早く寝ますなさい。
Correct早く寝なさい。
Drop ます first, then add なさい: 寝ます → 寝なさい.
Exam tips
- Exam instructions often end with ～なさい.