Kanji

What does the kanji 長 mean?

長 means long; chief, head; eldest. On'yomi チョウ. Kun'yomi なが.い、おさ.

Quick facts
On'yomiチョウ
Kun'yomiなが.い、おさ
Strokes8
Main radical長
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
On'yomi チョウKun'yomi なが.い、おさ
N5 · estimated, JLPT framework8 strokes

long; chief, head; eldest

Memory hook

An old person with very long flowing hair — LONG, ELDER.

Stroke order · 8 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Common words

  • 課長かちょうsection chief, section manager
  • 長いながいlong

More words with this kanji

  • 校長こうちょうschool principal
  • 社長しゃちょうcompany president
  • 部長ぶちょうdepartment head, division manager
  • 成長せいちょうgrowth
  • 特長とくちょうstrong point, distinguishing merit
  • 生長せいちょうgrowth (of plants or living things)
  • 議長ぎちょうchairperson, presiding officer
  • 身長しんちょうheight (of a person)
  • 長期ちょうきlong-term
  • 延長えんちょうextension, prolongation; overtime, extra time
  • 長女ちょうじょeldest daughter
  • 長所ちょうしょstrong point, merit
  • 長男ちょうなんeldest son
  • 長短ちょうたんlength (long and short); pros and cons
  • 長引くながびくto drag on, to be prolonged
  • 長方形ちょうほうけいrectangle
  • ~長~ちょうchief, head (suffix)
  • 年長ねんちょうolder (in age); oldest kindergarten class
  • 長官ちょうかんdirector-general, head of a government agency
  • 長編ちょうへんfull-length work, feature-length film/novel
  • 上長じょうちょうsuperior (in a company, organization)
  • 長々ながながlengthy, drawn-out, for a long time

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.