Kanji

What does the kanji 苦 mean?

苦 means suffering, hardship; bitter. On'yomi ク. Kun'yomi くる.しい、-ぐる.しい、くる.しむ、くる.しめる、にが.い、にが.る.

Quick facts
On'yomiク
Kun'yomiくる.しい、-ぐる.しい、くる.しむ、くる.しめる、にが.い、にが.る
Strokes8
Main radical艸
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi クKun'yomi くる.しい、-ぐる.しい、くる.しむ、くる.しめる、にが.い、にが.る
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework8 strokes

suffering, hardship; bitter

Memory hook

Grass (艹) grown old (古) tastes bitter and is hard to swallow — BITTER, PAINFUL.

Stroke order · 8 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Common words

  • 苦いにがいbitter
  • 苦痛くつうpain, agony
  • 苦しいくるしいpainful, distressing; suffocating
  • 苦しむくるしむto suffer, to be in distress

More words with this kanji

  • 苦労くろうhardship, trouble
  • 苦手にがてpoor at, not good at; disliking
  • 苦くsuffering, hardship, worry
  • 苦心くしんpainstaking effort
  • 苦情くじょうcomplaint
  • ご苦労様ごくろうさまthank you for your hard work
  • 無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃchaotic, messy; absurd, outrageous
  • 見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, disgraceful, indecent

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.