Kanji

What does the kanji 自 mean?

自 means self, oneself. On'yomi ジ、シ. Kun'yomi みずか.ら、おの.ずから、おの.ずと.

Quick facts
On'yomiジ、シ
Kun'yomiみずか.ら、おの.ずから、おの.ずと
Strokes6
Main radical自
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi ジ、シKun'yomi みずか.ら、おの.ずから、おの.ずと
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework6 strokes

self, oneself

Memory hook

A hand pointing at the eye (目) right above your own nose — SELF, ONESELF.

Stroke order · 6 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6

Common words

More words with this kanji

  • 自信じしんself-confidence
  • 自由じゆうfreedom
  • 自動じどうautomatic
  • 自己じこself, oneself
  • 自慢じまんpride; boasting
  • 自殺じさつsuicide
  • 自身じしんoneself
  • 不自由ふじゆうinconvenient, lacking; disabled
  • 各自かくじeach person, individually
  • 自体じたいitself, in itself
  • 自宅じたくone's own home
  • 自治じちself-government, autonomy
  • 自習じしゅうself-study
  • 自衛じえいself-defense
  • 自然科学しぜんかがくnatural science
  • 独自どくじunique, original; independent
  • 自主じしゅautonomy, self-determination
  • 自在じざいfreely, at will
  • 自我じがego, self
  • 自立じりつself-reliance, independence
  • 自覚じかくself-awareness, awareness
  • 自首じしゅturning oneself in, surrender (to police)
  • 自転じてんrotation (on one's own axis)
  • 自尊心じそんしんself-respect, pride

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.