Kanji

What does the kanji 前 mean?

前 means before, in front of (place or time). On'yomi ゼン. Kun'yomi まえ、-まえ.

Quick facts
On'yomiゼン
Kun'yomiまえ、-まえ
Strokes9
Main radical刀
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
On'yomi ゼンKun'yomi まえ、-まえ
N5 · estimated, JLPT framework9 strokes

before, in front of (place or time)

Memory hook

A knife (刀) trimming whatever lies ahead of you — BEFORE, IN FRONT.

Main radical

刀knife 2 strokes

Stroke order · 9 strokes

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Common words

  • 前まえbefore, in front of
  • 午前ごぜんmorning, A.M.
  • 名前なまえname

More words with this kanji

  • ~前~まえin front (of), before
  • 駅前えきまえthe area in front of the station
  • お前おまえyou (informal or rough term of address)
  • 以前いぜんbefore, formerly; ago
  • 前日ぜんじつthe day before, the previous day
  • 前者ぜんしゃthe former
  • 前進ぜんしんadvance, progress
  • 前もってまえもってin advance, beforehand
  • 当たり前あたりまえnatural, obvious, ordinary
  • 前後ぜんごbefore and after; approximately, around
  • 手前てまえthis side, in front (of oneself); one's own position, standpoint
  • 直前ちょくぜんjust before
  • ~前~ぜんbefore, pre- (suffix)
  • 前~ぜん~former, ex- (prefix)
  • 事前じぜんbeforehand, in advance
  • 前例ぜんれいprecedent
  • 前提ぜんていpremise, prerequisite
  • 前途ぜんとfuture prospects, the road ahead
  • 建前たてまえofficial stance, public facade
  • 腕前うでまえskill, ability, proficiency
  • 前置きまえおきpreface, introductory remarks
  • 前売まえうりadvance sale, advance ticket
  • 真ん前まんまえright in front, directly opposite

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.