Kanji

What does the kanji 中 mean?

中 means middle, inside, within. On'yomi チュウ. Kun'yomi なか、うち、あた.る.

Quick facts
On'yomiチュウ
Kun'yomiなか、うち、あた.る
Strokes4
Main radical丨
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
On'yomi チュウKun'yomi なか、うち、あた.る
N5 · estimated, JLPT framework4 strokes

middle, inside, within

Memory hook

A line driven straight through the centre of a box — MIDDLE, INSIDE.

Stroke order · 4 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Common words

  • 中なかinside, middle
  • ~中~ちゅうsuffix meaning "in the middle of, during" (an action)
  • ~中~じゅうsuffix meaning "throughout" (a period of time or an area)
  • 中学校ちゅうがっこうjunior high school

More words with this kanji

  • 中学生ちゅうがくせいjunior high school student
  • 背中せなかback (of the body)
  • 途中とちゅうon the way, in the middle (of doing something)
  • 真ん中まんなかthe very middle, center
  • 中古ちゅうこsecondhand, used
  • 中央ちゅうおうcenter, middle
  • 中学ちゅうがくjunior high school
  • 中心ちゅうしんcenter, core
  • 中止ちゅうしcancellation, suspension
  • 中身なかみcontents, inside
  • 最中さいちゅうin the middle of, right in the midst of
  • 夜中よなかmidnight, the middle of the night
  • 夢中むちゅうengrossed, absorbed
  • 年中ねんじゅうall year round, always
  • 日中にっちゅうdaytime
  • 熱中ねっちゅうenthusiasm, absorption (in something)
  • 集中しゅうちゅうconcentration, focus
  • 世の中よのなかsociety, the world
  • 中世ちゅうせいthe Middle Ages
  • 中年ちゅうねんmiddle-aged
  • 中性ちゅうせいneutral; gender-neutral
  • 中指なかゆびmiddle finger
  • 中旬ちゅうじゅんthe middle ten days of the month
  • 中途ちゅうとhalfway, midway

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.