Kanji

What does the kanji 首 mean?

首 means neck, head; leader, chief. On'yomi シュ. Kun'yomi くび.

Quick facts
On'yomiシュ
Kun'yomiくび
Strokes9
Main radical首
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi シュKun'yomi くび
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework9 strokes

neck, head; leader, chief

Memory hook

The part just above the body with the eyes facing forward — NECK, HEAD, CHIEF.

Stroke order · 9 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Common words

  • 首くびneck; getting fired
  • 首相しゅしょうprime minister
  • 首都しゅとcapital (city)

More words with this kanji

  • 手首てくびwrist
  • 部首ぶしゅkanji radical
  • 元首げんしゅhead of state
  • 自首じしゅturning oneself in, surrender (to police)
  • 首脳しゅのうhead, leader (of state/organization)
  • 首飾りくびかざりnecklace
  • 首輪くびわcollar (for a pet)

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.