Kanji

What does the kanji 負 mean?

負 means bear, carry; defeat; negative. On'yomi フ. Kun'yomi ま.ける、ま.かす、お.う.

Quick facts
On'yomiフ
Kun'yomiま.ける、ま.かす、お.う
Strokes9
Main radical貝
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi フKun'yomi ま.ける、ま.かす、お.う
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework9 strokes

bear, carry; defeat; negative

Memory hook

Bending your back to carry money (貝) is bearing the burden; drop it and you lose — BEAR, LOSE, MINUS.

Stroke order · 9 strokes

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Common words

  • 負うおうto bear, to carry; to owe
  • 負けまけdefeat, loss
  • 負債ふさいdebt, liabilities
  • 負かすまかすto defeat
  • 負けるまけるto lose, to be defeated; to discount, to lower the price

More words with this kanji

  • 勝負しょうぶmatch, contest; victory or defeat
  • 背負うせおうto carry on one's back; to bear (a responsibility)
  • 負傷ふしょうinjury
  • 負担ふたんburden, financial responsibility
  • 守秘義務を負うしゅひぎむをおうto bear a confidentiality obligation

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.