Kanji

What does the kanji 私 mean?

私 means private, personal; I, me. On'yomi シ. Kun'yomi わたくし、わたし.

Quick facts
On'yomiシ
Kun'yomiわたくし、わたし
Strokes7
Main radical禾
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi シKun'yomi わたくし、わたし
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework7 strokes

private, personal; I, me

Memory hook

Clutching the rice sheaf (禾) in close to yourself (厶) — what is mine — PRIVATE, I.

Stroke order · 7 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7

Common words

  • 私わたしI
  • 私わたくしI (formal)
  • 私用しようpersonal matter, private use

More words with this kanji

  • 私立しりつprivate (institution)
  • 私鉄してつprivate railway
  • 私有しゆうprivate ownership
  • 私物しぶつpersonal belongings, private property

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.