Kanji

What does the kanji 本 mean?

本 means book; origin, root. On'yomi ホン. Kun'yomi もと.

Quick facts
On'yomiホン
Kun'yomiもと
Strokes5
Main radical木
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
On'yomi ホンKun'yomi もと
N5 · estimated, JLPT framework5 strokes

book; origin, root

Memory hook

A tree (木) with one line (一) marking its roots, where everything starts — ORIGIN, BOOK.

Main radical

木tree 4 strokes

Stroke order · 5 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Common words

  • 本ほんbook
  • 本当ほんとうtrue, real; the truth
  • 本棚ほんだなbookshelf

More words with this kanji

  • 日本語にほんごJapanese language
  • ~本~ほんcounter for long, cylindrical objects
  • 基本きほんbasics, fundamentals
  • 本人ほんにんthe person himself/herself, the individual in question
  • 本日ほんじつtoday (formal equivalent of 今日, used in announcements and business)
  • 本物ほんものthe real thing, genuine article
  • 資本しほんcapital
  • 本当ほんとtruth; really, truly
  • 本来ほんらいoriginally, essentially; properly speaking
  • 本部ほんぶheadquarters
  • 標本ひょうほんspecimen, sample
  • 見本みほんsample; a model, an example
  • 台本だいほんscript, screenplay
  • 手本てほんmodel, example
  • 本件ほんけんthis matter, the case at hand (in official documents)
  • 本体ほんたいthe main body, the true nature, the main unit (of a device)
  • 本名ほんみょうreal name
  • 本国ほんごくhome country, one's native country
  • 本場ほんばthe home of (something), the authentic source
  • 本文ほんぶんmain text, body (of a document)
  • 本格ほんかくgenuine, full-scale, authentic
  • 本気ほんきseriousness, being in earnest
  • 本能ほんのうinstinct
  • 本質ほんしつessence, true nature

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.