Kanji

What does the kanji 主 mean?

主 means master, lord; main, primary. On'yomi シュ、ス、シュウ. Kun'yomi ぬし、おも、あるじ.

Quick facts
On'yomiシュ、ス、シュウ
Kun'yomiぬし、おも、あるじ
Strokes5
Main radical丶
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N4
On'yomi シュ、ス、シュウKun'yomi ぬし、おも、あるじ
N4 · estimated, JLPT framework5 strokes

master, lord; main, primary

Memory hook

A lamp flame (丶) burning above the king (王), the light the whole house looks to — MASTER, MAIN.

Stroke order · 5 strokes

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  • 2
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  • 5

Common words

  • 主におもにmainly, primarily
  • 家主やぬしlandlord, house owner
  • ご主人ごしゅじんhusband (someone else's, polite)

More words with this kanji

  • 主婦しゅふhousewife
  • 主張しゅちょうassertion, claim; insistence
  • 主義しゅぎ-ism, principle
  • 主要しゅようmain, principal
  • 主人しゅじんhost, master of the house; shop owner; one's own husband
  • 主役しゅやくleading role, main character
  • 主語しゅごsubject (grammar)
  • 民主~みんしゅ~democratic (prefix)
  • 主任しゅにんperson in charge, chief, head of section
  • 主体しゅたいmain body, principal entity
  • 主催しゅさいsponsorship, organizing (an event)
  • 主導しゅどうleadership, initiative
  • 主権しゅけんsovereignty
  • 主演しゅえんstarring role, leading role
  • 主観しゅかんsubjectivity, personal viewpoint
  • 主題しゅだいtheme, subject
  • 主食しゅしょくstaple food
  • 君主くんしゅmonarch, sovereign
  • 地主じぬしlandowner
  • 自主じしゅautonomy, self-determination
  • 主人公しゅじんこうprotagonist, main character
  • 株主総会を開催するかぶぬしそうかいをかいさいするto hold the shareholders' meeting

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.