Vocabulary

What does ~著 (~ちょ) mean?

~著 (~ちょ, ~cho) means written by, authored by.

Quick facts
Reading~ちょ
Romaji~cho
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
~ちょ
N1 · estimated, JLPT framework~cho

written by, authored by

Example sentences

  • This book is a work by a famous scholar.

  • I'm reading a novel written by Natsume Soseki.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.