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Vocabulary

What does ～済 (～ずみ) mean?

～済 (～ずみ, ～zumi) means already done, already processed (suffix).

Quick facts
Reading～ずみ
Romaji～zumi
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
～ずみ
N2 · estimated, JLPT framework～zumi

already done, already processed (suffix)

Example sentences

  • This document has already been confirmed.

  • This hotel is already booked.

Kanji in this word

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.