Vocabulary

What does 返す (かえす, kaesu) mean?

返す (かえす, kaesu) means to give back, to return (an item).

Quick facts
Readingかえす
Romajikaesu
Part of speechgodan verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
かえす
N5 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkaesu

to give back, to return (an item)

  1. 1godan verb · transitive to return (something); to restore; to put back
  2. 2godan verb · transitive to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
  3. 3godan verb · transitive to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate
  4. 4godan verb · transitive to respond (with); to retort; to reply
  5. 5auxiliary verb · godan verb to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)

Example sentences

  • I return the book to the library.

  • I paid my friend back the money.

Kanji in this word

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.