Vocabulary
What does 起伏 (きふく, kifuku) mean?
起伏 (きふく, kifuku) means undulation, ups and downs (terrain); vicissitudes.
| Reading | きふく |
|---|---|
| Romaji | kifuku |
| Part of speech | noun, suru verb, intransitive |
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
起伏きふく
N1 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkifuku
undulation, ups and downs (terrain); vicissitudes
- 1noun · suru verb · intransitive undulation
- 2noun · suru verb · intransitive ups and downs; highs and lows
Example sentences
この道は起伏が激しい。
This road has severe ups and downs.
人生には起伏がつきものだ。
Life inevitably has its ups and downs.